Thelong-termgoalofourresearchistounderstandthemolecularmechanismsthatcontroleukaryoticsignaling pathways. The objective of this application is to elucidate the principles that regulate the core kinases in the Hippopathway.TheHippopathwaycontrolsorgansizeduringdevelopment,tumorigenesis,andmaintainsthe stem-cell niche through the coordinated activity of a kinase cassette that includes two kinases, Mst1/2 and Lats1/2, and two accessory proteins, Mob1 and hSalvador.
In Aim 1, we will establish a molecular basis for understandingcomplexformationbetweenSARAHdomainproteins(hSalvador,Mst1/2,andRassF5)toinform onhowtheseproteinsregulatepathwayactivity.
In Aim2, ourinvestigationswillfurtherunderstandingofMst1/2 activationandprovideamechanisticlinkbetweenupstreampathwaycomponentsandkinaseactivation.
In Aim 3 wewillelucidatethemolecularmechanismsgoverningtheactivityofLats1andMst2activity.Outcomesfrom the proposed work will fundamentally alter our picture of Hippo signaling in normal and disease states and stimulatenewdirectionsofcellularandtherapeuticinvestigation.

Public Health Relevance

Theactivity of the Hippopathway regulates cell proliferation, stem cell maintenance, tumorigenesis. This work will determine the molecular mechanisms regulating kinase activity in the pathway. Insight gained from the proposed work will guide future efforts developing therapeutics that target the pathway with anti-cancer or tissue/organrepairandregenerationproperties.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM134000-01
Application #
9799089
Study Section
Macromolecular Structure and Function B Study Section (MSFB)
Program Officer
Xu, Jianhua
Project Start
2019-07-08
Project End
2024-05-31
Budget Start
2019-07-08
Budget End
2020-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205