The overall objective of this project is to understand how spatial patterns of differentiation are controlled during the normal development of animals and after injury--the processes of pattern formation and pattern regulation. The systems under study are the embryo and imaginal discs of Drosophila and the regenerating appendages of amphibians. In these systems pattern formation and regulation are associated with cell proliferation, and part of our objective is to understand how this growth is controlled. We propose an analysis of the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms which cause embryonic cells to embark on developmental pathways leading to imaginal disc formation; a study of the relationship between wound healing, growth, and pattern regulation in imaginal discs; and an analysis of the relationship between pattern formation and regeneration in amphibian limbs. We use Drosophila in our investigations because of our conviction that the resolution of these problems will require the use of genetic mutations and genetic techniques which are available only in this organism. We are using amphibians because their limbs regenerate well, even though they are homologous to mammalian limbs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD006082-17
Application #
3310448
Study Section
Cellular Biology and Physiology Subcommittee 1 (CBY)
Project Start
1975-06-01
Project End
1989-06-30
Budget Start
1987-07-01
Budget End
1988-06-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
161202122
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Boilly, B; Cavanaugh, K P; Thomas, D et al. (1991) Acidic fibroblast growth factor is present in regenerating limb blastemas of axolotls and binds specifically to blastema tissues. Dev Biol 145:302-10
Sessions, S K; Gardiner, D M; Bryant, S V (1989) Compatible limb patterning mechanisms in urodeles and anurans. Dev Biol 131:294-301
Gardiner, D M; Bryant, S V (1989) Organization of positional information in the axolotl limb. J Exp Zool 251:47-55
Bryant, P J; Fraser, S E (1988) Wound healing, cell communication, and DNA synthesis during imaginal disc regeneration in Drosophila. Dev Biol 127:197-208
Bryant, P J; Huettner, B; Held Jr, L I et al. (1988) Mutations at the fat locus interfere with cell proliferation control and epithelial morphogenesis in Drosophila. Dev Biol 129:541-54
Bryant, P J (1988) Localized cell death caused by mutations in a Drosophila gene coding for a transforming growth factor-beta homolog. Dev Biol 128:386-95
O'Brochta, D A; Bryant, P J (1987) Distribution of S-phase cells during the regeneration of Drosophila imaginal wing discs. Dev Biol 119:137-42
Muneoka, K; Murad, E H (1987) Intercalation and the cellular origin of supernumerary limbs in Xenopus. Development 99:521-6
Haynie, J L; Bryant, P J (1986) Development of the eye-antenna imaginal disc and morphogenesis of the adult head in Drosophila melanogaster. J Exp Zool 237:293-308
Stevens, M E; Bryant, P J (1986) Temperature-dependent expression of the apterous phenotype in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 112:217-28

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