Investigating how particular genetic factors, environmental influences and gene-environment interactions are mediated and gain phenotypic expression in visually guided behaviors is the purpose of this project. Its method is first to relate variations of visual approach-preferences in newly hatched and visually naive quail chicks (C. coturnix japonica) to variations of genotypes, and then to trace interactions of particular genetic influences and environmental input in the short and long-term processes of early and early to adult developments of visually guided behaviors. The point of departure is a bidirectional genetic selection study of the quail's early color preferences, which has now reached the 16th generation. This study has provided data implicating relatively simple Mendelian mechanisms of inheritance. Ongoing research concentrates on overt phenotypic expression and covert mediation of such gene effects, plus environmental effects and gene-environment interactions. Data are anticipated to reflect on the ways the vertebrate brain processes visual information; and the project to contribute to resolution of the nature-nurture issue relating to behavior and behavioral development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD006770-13
Application #
3310585
Study Section
Biopsychology Study Section (BPO)
Project Start
1976-06-01
Project End
1987-06-30
Budget Start
1985-07-01
Budget End
1987-06-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Menninger Foundation
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Topeka
State
KS
Country
United States
Zip Code
66601
Kabai, P; Kovach, J K (1997) Unconditional discrimination as a paradigm for investigating visual processing in the avian brainstem. Acta Biol Hung 48:9-14
Csillag, A; Kabai, P; Kovach, J K (1995) Effects of diencephalic lesions on approach responses and color preferences in quail. Physiol Behav 58:659-67
Kabai, P; Kovach, J K (1993) Persistence of approach response after decerebration in newly hatched quail chicks. Physiol Behav 53:699-707
Kabai, P; Kovach, J K (1993) Subtelencephalic visual discrimination in selected lines of Japanese quail. Neuroreport 4:255-8
Bowmaker, J K; Kovach, J K; Whitmore, A V et al. (1993) Visual pigments and oil droplets in genetically manipulated and carotenoid deprived quail: a microspectrophotometric study. Vision Res 33:571-8
Kovach, J K (1993) Sources of behavioral deviation modeled by early color preferences in quail. III. Developmental stability and normative canalization. Behav Genet 23:369-77
Kovach, J K; Kabai, P (1993) Effects of bilateral hemispherectomy on genetically variable stimulus preferences and imprinting in quail chicks. Brain Res 629:181-8
Kovach, J K (1992) Sources of behavioral deviation modeled by early color preferences in quail. I. Behavioral synergism and systemic instability. Behav Genet 22:575-84
Kabai, P; Kovach, J; Vadasz, C (1992) Neural correlates of genetically determined and acquired color preferences in quail chicks. Brain Res 573:260-6
Kovach, J K (1992) Sources of behavioral deviation modeled by early color preferences in quail. II. Diathetic genes and the leftover variance ""V(e)"". Behav Genet 22:585-99

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