The long range goal of these studies is to understand and possibly control the role of submicroscopic membrane domains in fertilization. Principally, two techniques will be used to study the nature of membrane domains: nonradiative fluorescence resonance energy transfer and label-freeze fracture electron microscopy. Two biological fertilization systems will be studied: the sea urchin and the mouse. We propose to critically examine the nature of the domain organization in the membranes involved in fertilization, the role of these domains in fertilization, and whether the ensemble of domains can be manipulated advantageously either to prevent or to promote fertilization. Specifically, we will ask: 1) What are the nature of the domains present in the membranes of the fertilization system? a) Are lipids sequestered into domains? b) Are proteins sequestered into domains? c) Do domains occur in isolated membrane vesicles? d) Do domains occur in the absence of proteins? e) What are the sizes of these domains? 2) Do domains play a role in the physiological processes of fertilization? a) Hyperactivation, b) The acrosome reaction, c) Sperm-egg fusion, d) The cortical reaction. 3) Can the ensemble of domains be altered so as to inhibit and/or enhance the fertilization processes?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD023294-03
Application #
3323387
Study Section
Reproductive Biology Study Section (REB)
Project Start
1987-09-01
Project End
1992-08-31
Budget Start
1989-09-01
Budget End
1990-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Worcester Foundation for Biomedical Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Shrewsbury
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01545
Wolf, D E (1995) Lipid domains in sperm plasma membranes. Mol Membr Biol 12:101-4
Wolf, D E; Winiski, A P; Ting, A E et al. (1992) Determination of the transbilayer distribution of fluorescent lipid analogues by nonradiative fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Biochemistry 31:2865-73
Wolf, D E; McKinnon, C A; Leyton, L et al. (1992) Protein dynamics in sperm membranes: implications for sperm function during gamete interaction. Mol Reprod Dev 33:228-34
Cardullo, R A; Agrawal, S; Bocian, K M et al. (1990) Synthesis, purification, and characterization of 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-UDP-galactose: a fluorescent substrate for galactosyltransferase. Anal Biochem 188:305-9
Wolf, D E; Maynard, V M; McKinnon, C A et al. (1990) Lipid domains in the ram sperm plasma membrane demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:6893-6
Venkatakrishnan, G; McKinnon, C A; Ross, A H et al. (1990) Lateral diffusion of nerve growth factor receptor: modulation by ligand-binding and cell-associated factors. Cell Regul 1:605-14
Wolf, D E (1989) Designing, building, and using a fluorescence recovery after photobleaching instrument. Methods Cell Biol 30:271-306