Social interactions have been increasingly emphasized as important mechanisms influencing attitudes and behaviors including those related to reproductive health. A major motivation for this increased interest is the apparent importance of the diffusion of innovations at least in part through informal social interactions as well as from institutional sources such as family planning programs and the media. Social interactions appear to be important also for program design, sustainability, and evaluation. The project will investigate the roles of social interactions (1) in the diffusion of modern contraceptive methods and of smaller ideal family size, (2) in the diffusion of knowledge of AIDS symptoms and transmission mechanisms and the evaluation of acceptable strategies of protection against AIDS and (3) in shaping husband-wife interactions regarding family planning and more general attitudes on women's autonomy in two high-fertility and high HIV incidence sub-Saharan African countries, using longitudinal data collected or with collection already underway and extended by the project.
The specific aims i nclude: (1) To extend already existing or committed longitudinal biennial micro quantitative and qualitative data collection for women and their husbands in high-fertility and high HIV rural areas of Kenya and Malawi and to prepare the data and related documentation for public use; (2) To construct and compare indices for social interactions based on respondents' reports of the characteristics of their network partners with those based on location (""""""""villages"""""""") with information on multiple dimensions of network partners (not only network size); and (3) to estimate multivariate relations for determinants of and impacts of social interactions to see if they are selective and to explore their impact on the three sets of reproductive health related outcomes indicated above in order to investigate the impact of wives' vs. husbands' social networks, the sensitivity of estimates to alternative representations of network characteristics and estimation methods, and some aspects of social learning as opposed to social influence.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD037276-03
Application #
6388047
Study Section
Social Sciences and Population Study Section (SSP)
Program Officer
Newcomer, Susan
Project Start
1999-09-30
Project End
2003-07-31
Budget Start
2001-08-01
Budget End
2003-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$303,559
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Social Sciences
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Kohler, Hans-Peter; Watkins, Susan C; Behrman, Jere R et al. (2015) Cohort Profile: The Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH). Int J Epidemiol 44:394-404
Grant, Monica J; Yeatman, Sara (2014) The impact of family transitions on child fostering in rural Malawi. Demography 51:205-28
Thornton, Rebecca L (2012) HIV Testing, Subjective Beliefs and Economic Behavior. J Dev Econ 99:
Anglewicz, Philip (2012) Migration, marital change, and HIV infection in Malawi. Demography 49:239-65
Grant, Monica J (2012) Girls' schooling and the perceived threat of adolescent sexual activity in rural Malawi. Cult Health Sex 14:73-86
Godlonton, Susan; Thornton, Rebecca (2012) Peer effects in learning HIV results. J Dev Econ 97:118-129
Bignami-Van Assche, Simona; Van Assche, Ari; Anglewicz, Philip et al. (2011) HIV/AIDS and time allocation in rural Malawi. Demogr Res 24:671-708
Clark, Shelley (2010) Extra-marital sexual partnerships and male friendships in rural Malawi. Demogr Res 22:1-28
Muula, Adamson S (2010) Marriage, not religion, is associated with HIV infection among women in rural Malawi. AIDS Behav 14:125-31
Anglewicz, Philip A; Bignami-Van Assche, Simona; Clark, Shelley et al. (2010) HIV risk among currently married couples in rural Malawi: what do spouses know about each other? AIDS Behav 14:103-12

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