Little is known about how the size of the primordial follicle pool at birth affects the rates of follicular growth/atresia and the timing of the onset of estrous cyclicity in postnatal life. This application proposes to use several mouse models to test the hypotheses that: the number of primordial follicles at birth is determined by the number of germ cells present in embryonic life, and the initial size of the primordial follicle pool at birth affects the rate of follicular growth/atresia in the neonatal and prepubertal periods so that the number of primordial follicles at the onset of maturity have become normalized (returned to normal levels).
The specific aims for this project are to determine whether (1) a genetically-induced excess of primordial follicles at birth is due to a surfeit of germ cells and/or somatic cells during embryonic life; and evaluate whether an above number of primordial follicles at birth increases the rates of follicular growth/atresia and the onset of cyclicity in postnatal life, (2) a genetically-induced deficiency of primordial follicles at birth is due to a deficiency of germ cells and/or somatic cells during embryonic life; and evaluate whether a below normal number of primordial follicles decreases the rates of follicular growth/atresia and the onset of cyclicity in postnatal life, (3) a chemically-induced deficiency of primordial follicles at birth affects the rates of follicular growth/atresia and delays the onset of cyclicity in postnatal life, and (4) the genetic and chemical manipulations affects primordial follicle numbers via common mechanisms. The results of the proposed studies will provide critical information about the embryonic factors that establish the size of the primordial follicle pool. It also will clarify how the size of the primordial follicle endowment affects the rates of follicular growth/atresia in postnatal life and the timing of the onset of puberty.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD038955-03
Application #
6536135
Study Section
Reproductive Biology Study Section (REB)
Program Officer
Taymans, Susan
Project Start
2000-07-01
Project End
2004-06-30
Budget Start
2002-07-01
Budget End
2003-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$232,550
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
003255213
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
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