The overall aim of this project is to study how parental resources affect children's wellbeing, as measured by children's health status and their cognitive, social, and emotional development. Our approach will be to examine how three broadly defined aspects of parental resources - economic status, family structure, and parental health (both mental and physical) - are related to each other. We will then examine how these parental resources affect the quality of parenting (discipline, warmth, supervision, and cognitive stimulation) and material resources (e.g., home learning materials, food security, neighborhood safety, and access to medical care) that children receive. Finally we will define how all of these """"""""inputs,"""""""" in turn, affect children's outcomes. As a specific """"""""case study"""""""" we will study the determinants of childhood obesity, a preventable child health outcome that is the precursor of adult obesity. The study will utilize newly collected data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a new survey that follows birth cohorts of 3,675 children born to unwed parents, and 1,125 children born to married parents, from twenty US cities in fifteen states, from birth to age four. A key advantage of this survey is that it tracks and collects information from fathers, including those who do not live with their children. Using the Fragile Families data, we will be able to study the role of fathers in children's health and developmental outcomes. The Fragile Families data will be supplemented with data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the National Health Interview Survey. The results of this research will provide valuable information on the determinants of children's wellbeing, and the mechanisms through which parental resources affect children's outcomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD041141-05
Application #
6947803
Study Section
Social Sciences, Nursing, Epidemiology and Methods 4 (SNEM)
Program Officer
Maholmes, Valerie
Project Start
2001-09-18
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2005-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$553,869
Indirect Cost
Name
Princeton University
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
002484665
City
Princeton
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
08544
Lee, Shawna J; Perron, Brian E; Taylor, Catherine A et al. (2011) Paternal psychosocial characteristics and corporal punishment of their 3-year-old children. J Interpers Violence 26:71-87
Fertig, Angela R (2010) Selection and the effect of prenatal smoking. Health Econ 19:209-26
Taylor, Catherine A; Lee, Shawna J; Guterman, Neil B et al. (2010) Use of spanking for 3-year-old children and associated intimate partner aggression or violence. Pediatrics 126:415-24
Taylor, Catherine A; Manganello, Jennifer A; Lee, Shawna J et al. (2010) Mothers' spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children's aggressive behavior. Pediatrics 125:e1057-65
Guterman, Neil B; Lee, Shawna J; Taylor, Catherine A et al. (2009) Parental perceptions of neighborhood processes, stress, personal control, and risk for physical child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Negl 33:897-906
Meadows, Sarah O (2009) Family structure and fathers' well-being: trajectories of mental health and self-rated health. J Health Soc Behav 50:115-31
Guterman, Neil B; Lee, Yookyong; Lee, Shawna J et al. (2009) Fathers and maternal risk for physical child abuse. Child Maltreat 14:277-90
Berger, Lawrence M; Paxson, Christina; Waldfogel, Jane (2009) Mothers, men, and child protective services involvement. Child Maltreat 14:263-76
Taylor, Catherine A; Guterman, Neil B; Lee, Shawna J et al. (2009) Intimate partner violence, maternal stress, nativity, and risk for maternal maltreatment of young children. Am J Public Health 99:175-83
Lee, Shawna J; Guterman, Neil B; Lee, Yookyong (2008) Risk factors for paternal physical child abuse. Child Abuse Negl 32:846-58

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