Children born to unmarried parents are more likely than those born to married parents to experience spells of poverty as they grow up. They are also more likely to have health, behavior, and school problems. Having a seriously unhealthy child may be a further destabilizing force for these already """"""""fragile"""""""" families because of the extra burden of caring for the child and the added demands on the family's resources. In this sense, unhealthy children born out-of-wedlock may be at even higher risk than their healthy peers. We will use augmented data from the national Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study of mostly unwed parents to estimate the effects of poor infant and child health on a broad array of family, financial, and community resources available to the child (parental relationships, household composition, subsequent fertility, parents' employment, child care arrangements, subsequent education, receipt of public assistance, child support, use of pediatric health care, and the child's participation in preschool programs for high-risk ). We will synthesize our results by comparing resources available to children with and without serious health problems. We also will compare health outcomes of children at age 5 by both their health status in infancy and the resources they received during their first 5 years. The results will yield important information about the processes underlying the health component of the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01HD045630-02
Application #
6877311
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-DSR-W (30))
Program Officer
Evans, V Jeffrey
Project Start
2003-10-01
Project End
2008-07-31
Budget Start
2003-10-01
Budget End
2004-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$277,927
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Medicine & Dentistry of NJ
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
617022384
City
Piscataway
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
08854
Curtis, Marah A; Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly et al. (2013) Life shocks and homelessness. Demography 50:2227-53
Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly; Reichman, Nancy E et al. (2011) Life shocks and crime: a test of the ""turning point"" hypothesis. Demography 48:1177-202
Noonan, Kelly; Carroll, Anne; Reichman, Nancy E et al. (2010) Mental illness as a risk factor for uninsurance among mothers of infants. Matern Child Health J 14:36-46
Curtis, Marah A; Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly et al. (2010) Effects of child health on housing in the urban U.S. Soc Sci Med 71:2049-56
Schultz, Jennifer; Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly et al. (2009) Effects of child health on parents' social capital. Soc Sci Med 69:76-84
Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly; Carroll, Anne et al. (2009) Low-income fathers' access to health insurance. J Health Care Poor Underserved 20:152-64
Reichman, Nancy E; Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly et al. (2009) Infant health production functions: what a difference the data make. Health Econ 18:761-82
Reichman, Nancy E; Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly (2008) Impact of child disability on the family. Matern Child Health J 12:679-83
Noonan, Kelly; Reichman, Nancy E; Corman, Hope et al. (2007) Prenatal drug use and the production of infant health. Health Econ 16:361-84
Corman, Hope; Noonan, Kelly; Reichman, Nancy E et al. (2005) Demand for illicit drugs among pregnant women. Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res 16:41-60

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