The purpose of the proposed work is to consider similarities and differences in childhood health and developmental outcomes across the UK and US. The proposed work will examine explanations for observed patterns in childhood health and development in UK and US settings. Little cross national comparative work has been carried out in this area, but with the availability of similar national data collections in the US and UK such comparative work is now possible. The proposed work will make a unique contribution to research on ethnic/racial disparities in early childhood health and development, and the findings will have strong implications in the US and UK across a range of policy settings.
Specific aims of the proposed work are: 1.Describing the patterning of ethnic/racial disparities in child health and development in the US and UK;2- Examining factors that might explain ethnic/racial disparities at an individual level;3.Examining explanations for ethnic/racial disparities at a macro-level. We will be using national data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (ECLS-B) collected on 14,000 children who were born in the US in 2001and the national Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) that was collected on 18,819 children who were born in the UK in 2001-2002. Due to the emergence of rigorous analytic techniques that can test complicated models (e.g., structural equation models, latent growth curve models) a more complete understanding of the interaction of psychological and contextual factors is possible. Our ability to test and find these pathways is important to the research we do but also ultimately to the type of interventions and policies that can be formulated to address social disparities in child health and development.

Public Health Relevance

Using national birth cohort studies collected in the same years in the US and UK, the proposed work will make a unique contribution to research on ethnic/racial disparities in early childhood health and development. The findings will have strong implications in the US and UK across a range of policy settings such as education, health institutions, and mental health providers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD061294-02
Application #
7916465
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-RPHB-K (50))
Program Officer
Bures, Regina M
Project Start
2009-08-15
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2010-07-01
Budget End
2011-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$115,875
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Kramer, Michael R; Schneider, Eric B; Kane, Jennifer B et al. (2017) Getting Under the Skin: Children's Health Disparities as Embodiment of Social Class. Popul Res Policy Rev 36:671-697
Zilanawala, A; Davis-Kean, P; Nazroo, J et al. (2015) Race/ethnic disparities in early childhood BMI, obesity and overweight in the United Kingdom and United States. Int J Obes (Lond) 39:520-9