The overall goals of this proposal are to provide an interdisciplinary approach to studies on the control of the ciruclation and the pathogenesis of hypertension beginning in early life. The proposal consists of projects which have a broad scope ranging from the examination of cellular mechanisms to the control of the circulation across the distribution of blood pressure during childhood. Four projects are included in this proposal. Three of these are related to animal models: 1) Neurotrophic influences on cardiac muscle hypertrophy in the spontaneously hypertensive rat, 2) the effrects of neonatal salt feedings on the development of cardiovascular control, 3) Developmental changes in the sympathetic control of renal hemodynamics. The fourth project concerning blood pressure control will be carried out in groups of school age children whose blood pressures are tracking towards high and low blood pressure and has two parts. This application is by 8 investigators from 5 departments. Their efforts will be coordinated through the Iowa Cardiovascular Center which will supply administrative focus and a relationship to core laboratories which will supply biostatistical consultation, hypertensive animals, and renal chemistries. Many of the investigators in this project have a history of producive collaboration between them and this program should foster new research emphasis that relates directly to the control of the circulation in the young and to the hypertensive process as it expresses itself in its earliest phase.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HL035600-01
Application #
3349603
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1985-09-30
Project End
1990-09-29
Budget Start
1985-09-30
Budget End
1986-09-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041294109
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Johnson, A K; Cunningham, J T; Thunhorst, R L (1996) Integrative role of the lamina terminalis in the regulation of cardiovascular and body fluid homeostasis. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 23:183-91
Kirby, R F; Page, W V; Johnson, A K et al. (1996) Dietary sodium effects on renin and angiotensinogen gene expression in preweanling WKY and SHR. Am J Physiol 271:R1439-46
Johnson, A K; Thunhorst, R L (1995) Sensory mechanisms in the behavioral control of body fluid balance: thirst and salt appetite. Prog Psychobiol Physiol Psychol 16:145-76
Malcolm, D D; Burns, T L; Mahoney, L T et al. (1993) Factors affecting left ventricular mass in childhood: the Muscatine Study. Pediatrics 92:703-9
Janz, K F; Golden, J C; Hansen, J R et al. (1992) Heart rate monitoring of physical activity in children and adolescents: the Muscatine Study. Pediatrics 89:256-61
Atkins, D L; Rosenthal, J K; Krumm, P A et al. (1992) Differential growth of neonatal WKY and SHR ventricular myocytes within sympathetic co-cultures. J Mol Cell Cardiol 24:1479-89
Kirby, R F; Johnson, A K (1992) Regulation of sodium and body fluid homeostasis during development: implications for the pathogenesis of hypertension. Experientia 48:345-51
Lloyd, T R; Marvin Jr, W J (1991) Contractile response to sympathetic innervation in neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Pediatr Res 30:207-10
Mahoney, L T; Lauer, R M; Lee, J et al. (1991) Factors affecting tracking of coronary heart disease risk factors in children. The Muscatine Study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 623:120-32
Atkins, D L; Rosenthal, J K; Krumm, P A et al. (1991) Application of stereological analysis of cell volume to isolated myocytes in culture with and without adrenergic innervation. Anat Rec 231:209-17

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