The primary goal of these studies is to analyze kinetic and biochemical aspects of diacylglycerol metabolism in cultured fibroblasts under conditions which differentially stimulate the generation of this lipid. Recently, evidence has been presented indicating that thrombin activates at least two coupling mechanisms for the stimulation of lipid metabolism in cultured fibroblasts: (1) R1 which (a) responds to alpha-thrombin but not gamma-thrombin, (b) is inactivated by chymotrypsin, and (c) stimulates both the hydrolysis of polphosphoinositides and release of arachidonic acid; and (2) R2 which (a) responds to both alpha-thrombin and gamma-thrombin, (b) is chymotrypsin-insensitive and (c) does not stimulate the hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositides and release of arachidonic acid. Activation of either R1 and R2 results in the elevation of cellular diacylglycerol levels. PDGF activates R1-like activities while EGF activates R2-like activities. The stimulated metabolism of diacylglycerol will be analyzed under conditions which differentiate between R1 and R2. Recently, using a highly sensitive assay capable of accurately measuring mass amounts of diacylglycerol, we have examined the kinetics of diacylglycerol production stimulated by alpha-thrombin and EGF. We have begun to examine the dose-dependence and chymotrypsin sensitivity of alpha-thrombin-stimulated diacylglycerol production. We now plan to extend these studies and to include an evaluation of gamma-thrombi and PDGF stimulated diacylglycerol production and to identify the molecular species of the diacylglycerols stimulated by these molecules. While examining the stimulation by EGF or PDGF, experiments will be conducted to examine the relationship between receptor occupancy and the stimulation of diacylglycerol. The role of the high affinity receptor for thrombin will also be examined to determine its potential role in the activation of R1 and R2. In summary, experiments have been designed to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the diacylglycerols stimulated under conditions which differentiate between R1 and R2, and to examine cellular phosphoinositides as a potential source of these diacylglycerols. These analyses will provide valuable information concerning the role of stimulated diacylglycerol in modulating short term and long term responses by hormones and growth factors.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL039086-03
Application #
3355659
Study Section
Physiological Chemistry Study Section (PC)
Project Start
1989-08-01
Project End
1994-07-31
Budget Start
1991-08-16
Budget End
1992-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
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Doering, T L; Pessin, M S; Hoff, E F et al. (1993) Trypanosome metabolism of myristate, the fatty acid required for the variant surface glycoprotein membrane anchor. J Biol Chem 268:9215-22
Leach, K L; Raben, D M (1993) Nuclear localization of protein kinase C. Biochem Soc Trans 21:879-83
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Wright, T M; Willenberger, S; Raben, D M (1992) Activation of phospholipase D by alpha-thrombin or epidermal growth factor contributes to the formation of phosphatidic acid, but not to observed increases in 1,2-diacylglycerol. Biochem J 285 ( Pt 2):395-400
Pessin, M S; Altin, J G; Jarpe, M et al. (1991) Carbachol stimulates a different phospholipid metabolism than nerve growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in PC12 cells. Cell Regul 2:383-90
Leach, K L; Ruff, V A; Wright, T M et al. (1991) Dissociation of protein kinase C activation and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol formation. Comparison of phosphatidylinositol- and phosphatidylcholine-derived diglycerides in alpha-thrombin-stimulated fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 266:3215-21
Wright, T M; Shin, H S; Raben, D M (1990) Sustained increase in 1,2-diacylglycerol precedes DNA synthesis in epidermal-growth-factor-stimulated fibroblasts. Evidence for stimulated phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis. Biochem J 267:501-7
Pessin, M S; Baldassare, J J; Raben, D M (1990) Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in fibroblasts. Comparison of alpha-thrombin, epidermal growth factor, and platelet-derived growth factor. J Biol Chem 265:7959-66

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