(paraphrased or quoted from proposal) Survival is only one goal of cardiac transplantation. Recipients' and their families' long- term psychological adaptation must be considered when evaluating costs and benefits of this therapy. Beyond investigations of health in the short-term (i.e. the first year) post-transplant, little data are available on the occurrence or course of clinically significant levels of psychiatric disorder among recipients in the longer-term years post- transplant during which important medical complications are likely to emerge. There are no systematic data on whether long-term stresses emanating from recipients' post-transplant status affect the mental health of their primary family caregiver. Despite assertions that both parties' mental health are critical predictors of recipients' medical compliance and hence of their physical health and long-term survival, empirical evidence regarding such relationships is lacking. This group is currently assembling a cohort of heart recipients (N=142, 125, 155 at Years 2,3,4 respectively), assessed with detailed psychiatric, medical compliance, and psychosocial evaluations on repeated occasions. Hypotheses are articulated on the interrelationships of post-transplant mental health, compliance, psychosocial factors of both recipient and caregiver, physical health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
9R01HL054326-06
Application #
2232669
Study Section
Epidemiology and Genetics Review Committee (EPI)
Project Start
1989-09-01
Project End
1998-12-31
Budget Start
1995-01-01
Budget End
1995-12-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Dew, Mary Amanda; Myaskovsky, Larissa; Switzer, Galen E et al. (2005) Profiles and predictors of the course of psychological distress across four years after heart transplantation. Psychol Med 35:1215-27
Dew, Mary Amanda; Goycoolea, Jean M; Harris, Ronna C et al. (2004) An internet-based intervention to improve psychosocial outcomes in heart transplant recipients and family caregivers: development and evaluation. J Heart Lung Transplant 23:745-58
Dew, Mary Amanda; Myaskovsky, Larissa; DiMartini, Andrea F et al. (2004) Onset, timing and risk for depression and anxiety in family caregivers to heart transplant recipients. Psychol Med 34:1065-82
De Vito Dabbs, Annette; Dew, Mary Amanda; Stilley, Carol S et al. (2003) Psychosocial vulnerability, physical symptoms and physical impairment after lung and heart-lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 22:1268-75
Dew, M A; Kormos, R L; Winowich, S et al. (2001) Quality of life outcomes after heart transplantation in individuals bridged to transplant with ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant 20:1199-212
Dew, M A; Kormos, R L; DiMartini, A F et al. (2001) Prevalence and risk of depression and anxiety-related disorders during the first three years after heart transplantation. Psychosomatics 42:300-13
Dew, M A; Kormos, R L; Winowich, S et al. (1999) Quality of life outcomes in left ventricular assist system inpatients and outpatients. ASAIO J 45:218-25
Stukas Jr, A A; Dew, M A; Switzer, G E et al. (1999) PTSD in heart transplant recipients and their primary family caregivers. Psychosomatics 40:212-21
Dew, M A; Kormos, R L; Roth, L H et al. (1999) Early post-transplant medical compliance and mental health predict physical morbidity and mortality one to three years after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 18:549-62
Dew, M A; Goycoolea, J M; Stukas, A A et al. (1998) Temporal profiles of physical health in family members of heart transplant recipients: predictors of health change during caregiving. Health Psychol 17:138-51

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