Integrin-associated protein (IAP, CD47) is a ubiquitously expressed receptor for thrombospondins (TSPs) and for Signal Inhibitory Regulatory Protein a (SlRPa). CD47 can associate with, 81, 32 and 03 integrins and augment their functions. Thus the biological consequence of CD47 signaling depends on the particular integrin expressed in a given cell type and can lead to enhanced cell motility, spreading, platelet activation, phagocytosis, oxidiative burst and even apoptosis. Many of the effects of CD47 are blocked by pertussis toxin treatment of cells indicating a common role for heterotrimeric Gi family proteins in connecting CD47 to different integrins and their signaling pathways. We have isolated a detergent soluble complex containing integrin, CD47 and Gi and find that stability of this complex requires CD47 and cholesterol, providing a rationale for localization of the complex in cholesterol-rich lipid domains. We have now established experimental systems with which to determine the sites and mechanisms of interaction of the components of this signaling complex. The primary goals of the current proposal are to elucidate the molecular interactions among CD47, the integrins with which it associates and signaling components including heterotrimeric Gi and downstream signaling effectors. The specif~c aims are: (1) To define the molecular interactions responsible for assembly of and signaling by the CD47-integrin-Gi complex using molecular biological and chemical crosslinking approaches. (2) To identify the components of the CD47/integrin signaling complexes, rapidly isolated on mAb- or ligand-coated magnetic beads, employing a panel of cells expressing the integrin of interest and CD47 singly and together. (3) To test the roles of candidate proteins identified in Aim 2 in CD47 ar~d integrin signaling using co-localization studies, antibody, peptide and chemical inhibitors as available, expression of dominant negative and other mutant forms of the proteins, and antisense and genetic deletion strategies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL054390-08
Application #
6901007
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-CDF-4 (02))
Program Officer
Goldman, Stephen
Project Start
2002-07-01
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
2005-07-01
Budget End
2007-06-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$382,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Frazier, Elfaridah P; Isenberg, Jeff S; Shiva, Sruti et al. (2011) Age-dependent regulation of skeletal muscle mitochondria by the thrombospondin-1 receptor CD47. Matrix Biol 30:154-61
Isenberg, Jeff S; Qin, Yan; Maxhimer, Justin B et al. (2009) Thrombospondin-1 and CD47 regulate blood pressure and cardiac responses to vasoactive stress. Matrix Biol 28:110-9
Isenberg, Jeff S; Annis, Douglas S; Pendrak, Michael L et al. (2009) Differential interactions of thrombospondin-1, -2, and -4 with CD47 and effects on cGMP signaling and ischemic injury responses. J Biol Chem 284:1116-25
Uluçkan, Ozge; Becker, Stephanie N; Deng, Hongju et al. (2009) CD47 regulates bone mass and tumor metastasis to bone. Cancer Res 69:3196-204
Isenberg, Jeff S; Roberts, David D; Frazier, William A (2008) CD47: a new target in cardiovascular therapy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28:615-21