The goal of this proposal is to examine the possible protective role of neuropeptides released from cardiac C-fiber afferents during ischemia and reperfusion. The proposed studies will be conducted in isolated, Langendorff perfused rat hearts (global ischemia and reperfusion) and in rat hearts in vivo (regional ischemia and reperfusion).
The specific aims are to investigate the role of substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) in (1) the resistance of the isolated heart to global ischemia and reperfusion, (2) the resistance of the heart in vivo to regional transient ischemia and reperfusion and infarct size, (3) to determine if the effect of the neuropeptides in isolated hearts is mediated by alterations in coronary blood flow, and (4) to determine if the protective effects of bradykinin on cardiac function is mediated by activation of cardiac C-fiber afferents and the release of neuropeptides.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL054586-03
Application #
2460129
Study Section
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research A Study Section (CVA)
Project Start
1995-08-01
Project End
2000-07-31
Budget Start
1997-08-01
Budget End
2000-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Omaha
State
NE
Country
United States
Zip Code
68198
Sun, S Y; Wang, W; Zucker, I H et al. (1999) Enhanced activity of carotid body chemoreceptors in rabbits with heart failure: role of nitric oxide. J Appl Physiol 86:1273-82
Sun, S Y; Wang, W; Zucker, I H et al. (1999) Enhanced peripheral chemoreflex function in conscious rabbits with pacing-induced heart failure. J Appl Physiol 86:1264-72