Intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]I) regulates a number of cellular processes in airway smooth muscle (ASM) in response to agonist stimulation. Recent studies from the principal investigator's laboratory indicate that agonists such as acetylcholine (Ach) and endothelin-1 induce [Ca2+]I oscillations in porcine ASM cells that reflect repetitive Ca2+ release through ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Studies in non-smooth muscle tissue have demonstrated that cyclic ADP ribose (cADPR), metabolite of b-NAD, is a mediator for RyR activation. Preliminary studies related to this proposal also indicate that 1) cADPR is produced in ASM cells following agonist stimulation, 2) cADPR induces SR Ca2+ release through RyR channels, and 3) cADPR and its antagonist modulate agonist-induced [Ca2+]I oscillations. Additional studies also indicate that [Ca2+]I oscillations are frequency modulated in response to increasing agonist concentration as well as by cADPR. Slower Ca2+ -dependent cellular processes such as force production effectively integrate the faster [Ca2+]I oscillations. The overall hypothesis of the proposed studies is that cADPR, by affecting SR Ca2+ release through Ry channels, mediates agonist-induced [Ca2+]I oscillations in porcine ASM cells. The long-term goal of the proposed studies is to understand the signal transduction pathways underlying agonist-induced SR [Ca2+]I release in ASM cells. The proposed studies will determine the [Ca2+]I response to Ach and endothelin-1 stimulation in single ASM cells, and identify the role of cADPR i [Ca2+]I) regulation in ASM cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HL057498-01A2
Application #
2633006
Study Section
Lung Biology and Pathology Study Section (LBPA)
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
2002-03-31
Budget Start
1998-04-01
Budget End
1999-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Schools of Veterinary Medicine
DUNS #
168559177
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Guedes, Alonso G P; Jude, Joseph A; Paulin, Jaime et al. (2015) Airway responsiveness in CD38-deficient mice in allergic airway disease: studies with bone marrow chimeras. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 308:L485-93
Dileepan, Mythili; Jude, Joseph A; Rao, Savita P et al. (2014) MicroRNA-708 regulates CD38 expression through signaling pathways JNK MAP kinase and PTEN/AKT in human airway smooth muscle cells. Respir Res 15:107
Jude, Joseph A; Dileepan, Mythili; Subramanian, Subbaya et al. (2012) miR-140-3p regulation of TNF-?-induced CD38 expression in human airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 303:L460-8
Jude, Joseph A; Tirumurugaan, Krishnaswamy G; Kang, Bit Na et al. (2012) Regulation of CD38 expression in human airway smooth muscle cells: role of class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinases. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 47:427-35
Jude, Joseph A; Panettieri Jr, Reynold A; Walseth, Timothy F et al. (2011) TNF-? regulation of CD38 expression in human airway smooth muscle: role of MAP kinases and NF-?B. Adv Exp Med Biol 691:449-59
Jude, Joseph A; Solway, Julian; Panettieri Jr, Reynold A et al. (2010) Differential induction of CD38 expression by TNF-{alpha} in asthmatic airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 299:L879-90
Guedes, Alonso G P; Jude, Joseph A; Paulin, Jaime et al. (2008) Role of CD38 in TNF-alpha-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 294:L290-9
Tirumurugaan, Krishnaswamy G; Kang, Bit Na; Panettieri, Reynold A et al. (2008) Regulation of the cd38 promoter in human airway smooth muscle cells by TNF-alpha and dexamethasone. Respir Res 9:26
Jude, Joseph A; Wylam, Mark E; Walseth, Timothy F et al. (2008) Calcium signaling in airway smooth muscle. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5:15-22
Kang, Bit Na; Jude, Joseph A; Panettieri Jr, Reynold A et al. (2008) Glucocorticoid regulation of CD38 expression in human airway smooth muscle cells: role of dual specificity phosphatase 1. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 295:L186-93

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