Plasma high density lipoproteins show an inverse relationship to atherosclerosis, reflecting the role of HDL in reverse cholesterol transport i.e. the transport of cholesterol from macrophage foam cells in the arterial wall to the liver, followed by excretion into bile. Scavenger receptor B1 (SRB1) has been shown to promote the selective uptake of HDL cholesterol in the liver (i.e. the uptake of HDL cholesterol without degradation of HDL protein), and its excretion in bile. The PI's recent studies in polarized primary hepatocytes show that SRB1 mediates HDL particle uptake, recycling or degradation. HDL particles and SRB1 move together through the endocytic-recycling compartment to the apical canalicular region. In polarized cells, SRB1 mediates selective sorting with HDL protein being recycled from the basolateral membrane, and HDL-derived cholesterol being secreted through the apical membrane.
The aims of the proposal are: 1) to further characterize the pathways of endocytosis and transcytosis of SRB1 in hepatocytes and other polarized epithelial cells, and to evaluate the relationship of these processes to selective uptake or selective transcytosis of HDL cholesterol, and the resecretion or degradation of HDL protein; 2) to define internalization, basolateral and apical targeting signals of SRB1 in polarized epithelial cells and to assess their significance in HDL metabolism in cell culture and transgenic mice; and 3) to determine alternative pathways of hepatic HDL catabolism, other than SRB1. SRB1 represents a superb opportunity to work out the molecular determinants of targeting and transcytosis in a novel system where lipid and protein have separate fates. The work will provide crucial insights into the cellular mechanisms underlying the final step of reverse cholesterol transport. The findings will be relevant to the relationship between HDL, atherosclerosis and gallstone formation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HL058033-05
Application #
6327106
Study Section
General Medicine A Subcommittee 2 (GMA)
Program Officer
Wassef, Momtaz K
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2006-03-31
Budget Start
2001-04-01
Budget End
2002-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$298,375
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
167204994
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Huszar, D; Varban, M L; Rinninger, F et al. (2000) Increased LDL cholesterol and atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice with attenuated expression of scavenger receptor B1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 20:1068-73
Sun, Y; Wang, N; Tall, A R (1999) Regulation of adrenal scavenger receptor-BI expression by ACTH and cellular cholesterol pools. J Lipid Res 40:1799-805
Ji, Y; Wang, N; Ramakrishnan, R et al. (1999) Hepatic scavenger receptor BI promotes rapid clearance of high density lipoprotein free cholesterol and its transport into bile. J Biol Chem 274:33398-402
Arai, T; Wang, N; Bezouevski, M et al. (1999) Decreased atherosclerosis in heterozygous low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice expressing the scavenger receptor BI transgene. J Biol Chem 274:2366-71
Arai, T; Rinninger, F; Varban, L et al. (1999) Decreased selective uptake of high density lipoprotein cholesteryl esters in apolipoprotein E knock-out mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:12050-5
Varban, M L; Rinninger, F; Wang, N et al. (1998) Targeted mutation reveals a central role for SR-BI in hepatic selective uptake of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:4619-24
Wang, N; Arai, T; Ji, Y et al. (1998) Liver-specific overexpression of scavenger receptor BI decreases levels of very low density lipoprotein ApoB, low density lipoprotein ApoB, and high density lipoprotein in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 273:32920-6
Sehayek, E; Ono, J G; Shefer, S et al. (1998) Biliary cholesterol excretion: a novel mechanism that regulates dietary cholesterol absorption. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:10194-9