Studies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a non-invasive alternative to cardiac catheterization for the imaging of coronary arteries have been presented by several research groups. Despite the preliminary demonstration of feasibility of magnetic resonance coronary angiography (MRCA), it is not used clinically for routine evaluation of patients with coronary artery disease. We have recently shown that using a navigator echo image as a real-time respiratory gating device can produce images of coronary arteries which may allow there use in the clinical arena. However, there are also concerns and questions about the impact of navigator echo gating on the accuracy of the images obtained. Specifically, the appearance of stenoses on navigator echo gating images remains uncertain. One area where MRCA could have an immediate impact in the clinical arena is in the evaluation and management of restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). The overall goal of this research is to develop navigator echo driven magnetic resonance coronary angiography and coronary low measurement into a useful tool for detecting restenosis after PCTA.
The specific aims of the study are: 1) Conduct model studies on realistic stenotic coronary flow phantoms with respiratory motion and pulsatile flow to: a) compare 2D and 3D acquisition methods and optimize the most promising approach, b) determine the impact of multiple signal average, high- resolution, navigator echo-driven imaging on the detection of stenose, c) investigate coronary hemodymanics and assess whether stenosis severity can be estimated from post-stenotic signal loss plus flow velocity measurement, d) evaluate the impact of intravascular contrast agents on determining stenosis severity, e) determine the precision and accuracy of an optimized navigator echo-driven MR flow measurement. 2) Assess the accuracy and clinical utility of the optimized MRCA technique for detection of restenosis in post-PTCA patients. Examine 50 patients pre- and post-PTCA with: a) the optimized, multiple signal average, high-resolution, navigator echo-driven MR coronary angiography sequence and compare the images to x-ray angiography, and b) the navigator echo driven MR phase velocity sequence and compare the results to measurements made with intravascular ultrasound.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL059345-05
Application #
6389784
Study Section
Diagnostic Radiology Study Section (RNM)
Program Officer
Altieri, Frank
Project Start
1998-07-01
Project End
2005-06-30
Budget Start
2001-07-01
Budget End
2005-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$100,602
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Oshinski, John N; Curtin, Jay L; Loth, Francis (2006) Mean-average wall shear stress measurements in the common carotid artery. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 8:717-22
Ross, Antwone J; Yang, Zequan; Berr, Stuart S et al. (2002) Serial MRI evaluation of cardiac structure and function in mice after reperfused myocardial infarction. Magn Reson Med 47:1158-68
Jones, Jeffrey R; Mata, Jaime F; Yang, Zequan et al. (2002) Left ventricular remodeling subsequent to reperfused myocardial infarction: evaluation of a rat model using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 4:317-26
Oshinski, J N; Yang, Z; Jones, J R et al. (2001) Imaging time after Gd-DTPA injection is critical in using delayed enhancement to determine infarct size accurately with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 104:2838-42