Our long-term goal is to understand lipoprotein assembly for which microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) and apolipoprotein B (apoB) are vital. We have shown that apoB and MTP bind with high affinity and that lipids modulate this binding. Lysine and arginine residues in apoB are critical for MTP binding. Inhibition of apoB-MTP binding results in decreased apoB secretion by HepG2 cells. Amino acids 270-570 in apoB bind MTP, whereas, amino acids 777-977 inhibit apoB-MTP binding. Here, we will understand the role of apoB-MTP binding and dissociation in lipoprotein biogenesis.
Aim I. We propose to identify amino acids in apoB critical for MTP binding by site-directed mutagenesis. We will then study the effect of decreasing MTP binding on the synthesis, translocation, association with hsp70, hsp90 and ubiquitin, intracellular degradation, and secretion of apoB48. These experiments will provide a fine structural map of the binding site and show that MTP binding helps in apoB translocation and in the prevention of proteosomal degradation.
Aim lI. A sequence within apoB: 777-977 that inhibits apoB-MTP binding will be identified by N- and C-terminal deletions, and critical amino acids that decrease apoB-MTP binding will be defined by site-directed mutagenesis. We will determine whether the inhibitory motif binds to apoB and inhibits MTP binding by competition.
Aim III. To define the physiologic role of the inhibitory peptide, we will study the effect of expression of the inhibitory sequence on apoB-lipoprotein assembly in HepG2 cells. To determine the importance of the inhibitory motif in apoB secretion, we will study the rate of association and dissociation of normal and mutant apoB48 with MTP. We will examine whether MTP sequences homologous to the inhibitory motif bind apoB. These studies may identify a novel apoB-binding site in MTP. The proposed studies should identify critical steps in lipoprotein assembly dependent on apoB-MTP binding and show that the inhibitory motif plays a role in rendering apoB secretion-competent. The knowledge about the inhibitory mechanisms may lead to the identification of novel therapeutic agents controlling plasma lipid levels.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HL064272-06A1
Application #
6684207
Study Section
Metabolism Study Section (MET)
Program Officer
Applebaum-Bowden, Deborah
Project Start
1999-05-01
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
2003-07-01
Budget End
2004-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$292,114
Indirect Cost
Name
Suny Downstate Medical Center
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
040796328
City
Brooklyn
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11203
Zhou, Liye; Hussain, M Mahmood (2017) Human MicroRNA-548p Decreases Hepatic Apolipoprotein B Secretion and Lipid Synthesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37:786-793
Walsh, Meghan T; Iqbal, Jahangir; Josekutty, Joby et al. (2015) Novel Abetalipoproteinemia Missense Mutation Highlights the Importance of the N-Terminal ?-Barrel in Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Function. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 8:677-87
Hussain, M Mahmood; Leung, Tung Ming; Zhou, Liye et al. (2013) Regulating intestinal function to reduce atherogenic lipoproteins. Clin Lipidol 8:
Hussain, M Mahmood; Rava, Paul; Pan, Xiaoyue et al. (2008) Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in plasma and cellular lipid metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol 19:277-84
Pan, Xiaoyue; Hussain, Farah N; Iqbal, Jahangir et al. (2007) Inhibiting proteasomal degradation of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein prevents CCl4-induced steatosis. J Biol Chem 282:17078-89
Rava, Paul; Hussain, M Mahmood (2007) Acquisition of triacylglycerol transfer activity by microsomal triglyceride transfer protein during evolution. Biochemistry 46:12263-74
Pan, Xiaoyue; Hussain, M Mahmood (2007) Diurnal regulation of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and plasma lipid levels. J Biol Chem 282:24707-19
Anwar, Kamran; Iqbal, Jahangir; Hussain, M Mahmood (2007) Mechanisms involved in vitamin E transport by primary enterocytes and in vivo absorption. J Lipid Res 48:2028-38
Liu, Ruijie; Iqbal, Jahangir; Yeang, Calvin et al. (2007) Phospholipid transfer protein-deficient mice absorb less cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27:2014-21
Dougan, Stephanie K; Rava, Paul; Hussain, M Mahmood et al. (2007) MTP regulated by an alternate promoter is essential for NKT cell development. J Exp Med 204:533-45

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