The hypothesis that drives this proposal is that characterization of various plasma markers for increased thrombin formation or decreased plasmin formation/utilization in genetically altered mice may serve as the basis for the development of a high output screening assay(s) for mice with prothrombotic phenotypes. Determining a useful assay(s) to detect the prothrombotic phenotype is important for the recognition of genetically transformed mice that have a prothrombotic state. Mice that have been genetically altered not to express or over express a protein whose absence or increase levels is associated with a prothrombotic state provide an opportunity to examine a large number of genetically homogenous population of subjects for specific biochemical defects that characterize the plasma protein phenotype of the prothrombotic animal.
The specific aim of this proposal is as follows:
Specific Aim 1 : Knockout or transgenic mice with a wide variety of protein defects associated with the prothrombotic phenotype will be characterized by a variety of plasma assays that demonstrate increased thrombin formation and/or decreased plasmin formation/utilization to determine which test(s) is most predictive for the presentation of thrombosis. These studies should determine which plasma assays are mot global for screening animals with genetic risk factors for thrombosis. Those assays which are most predictive of thrombosis will be selected for development into high output screening techniques. Further, information from these studies on mice should also be useful to understand what laboratory studies will be most predictive to recognize the prothrombotic phenotype in man. These studies could serve as a basis for the development of a global assay(s) to predict the prothrombotic state in man. (End of Abstract.)

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL065194-04
Application #
6656245
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-L (M1))
Program Officer
Link, Rebecca P
Project Start
2000-09-30
Project End
2005-08-31
Budget Start
2003-09-01
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$150,923
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Fang, Chao; Stavrou, Evi; Schmaier, Alec A et al. (2013) Angiotensin 1-7 and Mas decrease thrombosis in Bdkrb2-/- mice by increasing NO and prostacyclin to reduce platelet spreading and glycoprotein VI activation. Blood 121:3023-32
Nieman, Marvin T; LaRusch, Gretchen; Fang, Chao et al. (2010) Oral thrombostatin FM19 inhibits prostate cancer. Thromb Haemost 104:1044-8
Wallingford, Nicholas; Perroud, Bertrand; Gao, Qian et al. (2009) Prolylcarboxypeptidase regulates food intake by inactivating alpha-MSH in rodents. J Clin Invest 119:2291-303
Schmaier, Alvin H (2008) Assembly, activation, and physiologic influence of the plasma kallikrein/kinin system. Int Immunopharmacol 8:161-5
Shariat-Madar, Zia; Mahdi, Fakhri; Warnock, Mark et al. (2006) Bradykinin B2 receptor knockout mice are protected from thrombosis by increased nitric oxide and prostacyclin. Blood 108:192-9
Zhou, Lan; Schmaier, Alvin H (2005) Platelet aggregation testing in platelet-rich plasma: description of procedures with the aim to develop standards in the field. Am J Clin Pathol 123:172-83
Krijanovski, Yelena; Proulle, Valerie; Mahdi, Fakhri et al. (2003) Characterization of molecular defects of Fitzgerald trait and another novel high-molecular-weight kininogen-deficient patient: insights into structural requirements for kininogen expression. Blood 101:4430-6
Jahroudi, Nadia; Schmaier, Alvin; Srikanth, Sujata et al. (2003) Von Willebrand factor promoter targets the expression of amyloid beta protein precursor to brain vascular endothelial cells of transgenic mice. J Alzheimers Dis 5:149-58
Schmaier, Alvin H (2002) The plasma kallikrein-kinin system counterbalances the renin-angiotensin system. J Clin Invest 109:1007-9
Laudes, Ines J; Chu, Jeffrey C; Sikranth, Sujata et al. (2002) Anti-c5a ameliorates coagulation/fibrinolytic protein changes in a rat model of sepsis. Am J Pathol 160:1867-75

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