Role of syntaxin 6 regulated post-Golgi trafficking in angiogenesis refers to the establishment of new vessels from preexisting vasculature. Dysfunctions in angiogenesis can lead to several malignant, inflammatory, and ischemic disorders. New vessel formation involves multiple cellular processes, including cellular proliferation and migration, cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion interactions, and tube morphogenesis. """"""""Membrane rafts"""""""" are regions of the plasma membrane that are enriched in sphingolipids and sterols. These domains are also enriched in signaling proteins including certain kinases, integrins and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2), all of which are believed to play roles in angiogenesis. To date, the roles that membrane rafts and the intracellular trafficking of associated components play in angiogenesis remain unclear. We have previously identified a novel role for the vesicle fusion protein syntaxin 6 (syn6) in the delivery of raft-associated lipids and proteins to the plasma membrane (PM). Our long-term objective is to understand the mechanism(s) by which the trafficking of membrane raft components influences cell motility. The overall goals of this research proposal are to define the molecular mechanisms that underlie inside-out trafficking and the delivery of """"""""membrane raft"""""""" components to the endothelial cell surface, and to examine the importance of these processes in the regulation of cellular motility during angiogenesis. Collectively, our group has expertise in multiple loss-of-function approaches, live- cell imaging, molecular and cell biological techniques, and several in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis models, and this will allow us to address these important questions in endothelial cells.
In Aim 1, we will use in vitro studies to assess how cell motility is affected by syn6-dependent modulation of membrane raft composition at the PM. To this end, we will evaluate the membrane domain formation, recruitment, organization, activation, and dynamics of focal adhesion-associated proteins.
In Aim 2, we will perform in vitro studies to unravel the molecular mechanism behind secretory transport and delivery of VEGFR2 to the PM.
In Aim 3, we will use both in vitro and in vivo model systems to test the functional significance of syn6-regulated trafficking of membrane raft components generally, and of VEGFR2 more specifically, with respect to endothelial tube morphogenesis and angiogenesis. Findings from these studies will begin to unravel the mechanisms by which syn6-mediated membrane trafficking regulate angiogenesis, and may provide novel candidate targets for pro- or anti- angiogenic therapies.

Public Health Relevance

Angiogenesis involves the formation of new vessels from preexisting ones, and plays an important role in health and several diseases. Signaling via the cell surface-localized vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and """"""""membrane rafts"""""""" plays key role in angiogenesis. However, our knowledge about the trafficking pathways involved in the maintenance of VEGFR2 and raft component localization to the cell surface is limited. By studying and understanding the trafficking of angiogenesis-regulatory molecules, we may identify a novel target for therapy. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HL089599-01A1
Application #
7524900
Study Section
Vascular Cell and Molecular Biology Study Section (VCMB)
Program Officer
Gao, Yunling
Project Start
2008-07-10
Project End
2013-06-30
Budget Start
2008-07-10
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$337,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Tiwari, Ajit; Jung, Jae-Joon; Inamdar, Shivangi M et al. (2013) The myosin motor Myo1c is required for VEGFR2 delivery to the cell surface and for angiogenic signaling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 304:H687-96
Jung, Jae-Joon; Inamdar, Shivangi M; Tiwari, Ajit et al. (2013) Syntaxin 16 regulates lumen formation during epithelial morphogenesis. PLoS One 8:e61857
Jung, Jae-Joon; Tiwari, Ajit; Inamdar, Shivangi M et al. (2012) Secretion of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (sVEGFR1/sFlt1) requires Arf1, Arf6, and Rab11 GTPases. PLoS One 7:e44572
Brown, Charles O; Salem, Kelley; Wagner, Brett A et al. (2012) Interleukin-6 counteracts therapy-induced cellular oxidative stress in multiple myeloma by up-regulating manganese superoxide dismutase. Biochem J 444:515-27
Jung, Jae-Joon; Inamdar, Shivangi M; Tiwari, Ajit et al. (2012) Regulation of intracellular membrane trafficking and cell dynamics by syntaxin-6. Biosci Rep 32:383-91
Manickam, Venkatraman; Tiwari, Ajit; Jung, Jae-Joon et al. (2011) Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 trafficking and angiogenesis by Golgi localized t-SNARE syntaxin 6. Blood 117:1425-35
Tiwari, Ajit; Jung, Jae-Joon; Inamdar, Shivangi M et al. (2011) Endothelial cell migration on fibronectin is regulated by syntaxin 6-mediated alpha5beta1 integrin recycling. J Biol Chem 286:36749-61
Bera, Soumen; Greiner, Suzanne; Choudhury, Amit et al. (2010) Dexamethasone-induced oxidative stress enhances myeloma cell radiosensitization while sparing normal bone marrow hematopoiesis. Neoplasia 12:980-92