Supplemental oxygen is frequently used in the treatment of pulmonary insufficiency in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is a severe form of acute lung injury (ALI), affecting millions worldwide. Hyperoxic lung injury is recognized as an appropriate model for ALI/ARDS. The central hypothesis of the research proposed in this application is that specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes for NF-E2-related factor (Nrf2) and/or NADPH quinone reductase (NQO1) contribute to ALI/ARDS by attenuating the expression of pulmonary and hepatic functional phase II anti-oxidant enzymes, leading to increased formation of oxygen-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn results in increased susceptibility to ALI/ARDS, as well as exacerbated lung damage in these patients. In order to achieve these goals, we propose the following Specific Aims: 1. To test the hypothesis that humans carrying specific SNPs on the Nrf2 or NQO1 genes will be more susceptible to develop ALI/ARDS than those who do not, and these individuals will display increased sensitivity to oxidative stress than those carrying the wild type genes. Endotracheal aspirates from individuals suffering from ALI/ARDS or controls will be analyzed for the presence of SNPs, F2- isoprostanes/isofurans, levels of bulky oxidative DNA adducts, and protein oxidation products. Gene expression profiles will also be studied using RNA from tracheal aspirates of these individuals. 2. To determine the mechanisms by which mice lacking the genes for Nrf2 and NQO1 are more susceptible to hyperoxic lung injury, and test the hypothesis that the cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) inducer [e.g., - napthoflavone (BNF)] or omeprazole (OM) will rescue the mice lacking functional Nrf2 or NQO1 genes against hyperoxic lung injury, via novel mechanisms entailing hepatic and pulmonary CYP1A enzymes. 3. To determine the mechanisms by which known SNPs on the Nrf2 or NQO1 promoter modulate oxygen toxicity in human lung cells or in humanized mice in vivo.
This aim has two sub-aims. (i). To test the hypothesis that human lung cells carrying known SNPs of Nrf2 or NQO1 gene will be more susceptible to oxygen toxicity. (ii) To create transgenic humanized mice expressing the normal human Nrf2 gene or NQO1 gene or those carrying known SNPs on these genes, and determine the role of SNPs in hyperoxic lung injury. Omics' approaches, including genomics (microarrays) and proteomics approaches will be used to determine the molecular mechanisms by which Nrf2 or NQO1 variants contribute to lung injury. Successful accomplishment of the aims could lead to innovative strategies for the development of novel biomarkers as well as new approaches (e.g., use of PPI such as OM) for the prevention/treatment of ALI/ARDS in humans.

Public Health Relevance

This project is aimed at determining the mechanisms by which these genetic variants of NF-E2-related factor (Nrf2) and/or NADPH quinone reductase (NQO1) genes contribute to acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in humans. Successful accomplishment of the aims could lead to innovative strategies for the development of novel biomarkers as well as novel approaches for the prevention/treatment of ALI/ARDS in humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL112516-04
Application #
8786596
Study Section
Xenobiotic and Nutrient Disposition and Action Study Section (XNDA)
Program Officer
Harabin, Andrea L
Project Start
2012-01-01
Project End
2016-12-31
Budget Start
2015-01-01
Budget End
2015-12-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$521,707
Indirect Cost
$169,734
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
051113330
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
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Maturu, Paramahamsa; Wei-Liang, Yanhong; Jiang, Weiwu et al. (2017) Newborn Mice Lacking the Gene for Cyp1a1 Are More Susceptible to Oxygen-Mediated Lung Injury, and Are Rescued by Postnatal ?-Naphthoflavone Administration: Implications for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. Toxicol Sci 157:260-271
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Lingappan, Krithika; Maity, Suman; Jiang, Weiwu et al. (2017) Role of Cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A in Hyperoxic Lung Injury: Analysis of the Transcriptome and Proteome. Sci Rep 7:642
Shrestha, Amrit Kumar; Patel, Ananddeep; Menon, Renuka T et al. (2017) Leflunomide induces NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 enzyme via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in neonatal mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 485:195-200
Mallick, Pankajini; Basu, Sumit; Moorthy, Bhagavtula et al. (2017) Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in drug-drug interaction between paclitaxel and irinotecan in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro 41:75-82
Lingappan, Krithika; Jiang, Weiwu; Wang, Lihua et al. (2016) Sex-specific differences in neonatal hyperoxic lung injury. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 311:L481-93

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