Stem cell-based therapies, including the recent CD34+ cell therapy, are a promising therapeutic approach for improving cardiac regeneration and function. The benefits of CD34+ cell transplantation appear to occur primarily via increase in vascular angiogenesis by the CD34+ cell-secreted paracrine factors in the ischemic myocardium. However, the precise mechanisms that lead to CD34+ cell-induced vessel growth and therapeutic recovery are poorly understood. This lack of mechanistic insight is a critical barrier to the success of cardiac stem cell therapy, as the regenerative efficacy of the transplanted stem cells is limited by their poor viability and retention in the ischemic myocardium. Therefore, to address these limitations and to develop novel alternate approaches, we must seek to understand the mechanisms that lead to therapeutic recovery. Our previously published data and our preliminary data have revealed that the paracrine secretion from human CD34+ cells contain membrane-bound nano-vesicles called exosomes (i.e. CD34+ exosomes), which are angiogenic and therapeutic similar to the cells. Further, CD34+ exosomes carry and transfer proangiogenic miRNAs, such as miR-126, to ischemic endothelial cells in the myocardium and induce their angiogenic activity. The fundamental basis of our proposal is to harness the regenerative potential and communication power of CD34+ exosomes to augment therapeutic approaches. Our central hypothesis is that exosomes released via paracrine secretion of human CD34+ cells mediate myocardial repair by direct transfer of miRNAs to cells in the heart. Our goal is to establish CD34+ stem cell-derived exosomes as a novel cell-free therapeutic entity for ischemic myocardial repair and to develop a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms of exosomes-induced cardiac angiogenesis and therapeutic recovery. This innovative study is important to understand the mechanisms of CD34+ cell therapy and to unlock the transformative potential of progenitor cell-derived exosomes. We will test our hypothesis in three specific aims: 1) Determine the therapeutic efficacy of cell-free CD34+ exosomes in a murine model of myocardial ischemia and determine whether CD34+ exosomes secretion is one of the key mechanisms of CD34+ cell therapy;2) Characterize the molecular mechanisms of CD34+ exosomes-induced angiogenesis by studying the CD34+ exosomes trafficking and signaling mechanisms in the ischemic heart;3) Establish the extent to which the beneficial effects of CD34+ exosomes are mediated by miR-126 in a murine model of MI. The experiments described in this proposal will explore key scientific questions by characterizing the predominant, but as yet undefined, mechanism of CD34+ stem cell therapy. Our studies will lay foundation to a novel therapeutic approach by using exosomes from human stem cells as a suitable cell-free alternative. It has the potential to advance cell- based therapis by exploiting many practical and technical advantages of exosomes relative to cells for application in cardiovascular regenerative medicine.

Public Health Relevance

Innovative stem cell-based therapies are one of the few effective treatment options for patients with ischemic heart disease to potentiate the repair and regeneration of the failing heart. However, lack of mechanistic insights impedes progress in the field to address the limitations of cell therapies and to develop novel alternate approaches. We propose a detailed mechanistic study that can address a major gap in our understanding of the cell therapies and can lead to a novel therapeutic approach by using the miniature vesicles called 'exosomes'secreted from human stem cells as a suitable cell-free alternative.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HL124187-01
Application #
8764545
Study Section
Myocardial Ischemia and Metabolism Study Section (MIM)
Program Officer
Krull, Holly
Project Start
2014-08-01
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2014-08-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$386,250
Indirect Cost
$136,250
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
Mayourian, Joshua; Ceholski, Delaine K; Gorski, Przemek A et al. (2018) Exosomal microRNA-21-5p Mediates Mesenchymal Stem Cell Paracrine Effects on Human Cardiac Tissue Contractility. Circ Res 122:933-944
Adamiak, Marta; Sahoo, Susmita (2018) Exosomes in Myocardial Repair: Advances and Challenges in the Development of Next-Generation Therapeutics. Mol Ther 26:1635-1643
Mathiyalagan, Prabhu; Adamiak, Marta; Mayourian, Joshua et al. (2018) FTO-Dependent m6A Regulates Cardiac Function During Remodeling and Repair. Circulation :
Mayourian, Joshua; Ceholski, Delaine K; Gonzalez, David M et al. (2018) Physiologic, Pathologic, and Therapeutic Paracrine Modulation of Cardiac Excitation-Contraction Coupling. Circ Res 122:167-183
Agarwal, Udit; George, Alex; Bhutani, Srishti et al. (2017) Experimental, Systems, and Computational Approaches to Understanding the MicroRNA-Mediated Reparative Potential of Cardiac Progenitor Cell-Derived Exosomes From Pediatric Patients. Circ Res 120:701-712
Mathiyalagan, Prabhu; Liang, Yaxuan; Kim, David et al. (2017) Angiogenic Mechanisms of Human CD34+Stem Cell Exosomes in the Repair of Ischemic Hindlimb. Circ Res 120:1466-1476
Sahoo, Susmita; Mathiyalagan, Prabhu; Hajjar, Roger J (2017) Pericardial Fluid Exosomes: A New Material to Treat Cardiovascular Disease. Mol Ther 25:568-569
Mathiyalagan, Prabhu; Sahoo, Susmita (2017) Exosomes-Based Gene Therapy for MicroRNA Delivery. Methods Mol Biol 1521:139-152
Gardiner, Chris; Di Vizio, Dolores; Sahoo, Susmita et al. (2016) Techniques used for the isolation and characterization of extracellular vesicles: results of a worldwide survey. J Extracell Vesicles 5:32945
Sahoo, Susmita; Emanueli, Costanza (2016) Exosomes in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: The Next-Generation Therapeutic Targets? Diabetes 65:2829-31

Showing the most recent 10 out of 15 publications