Recent studies have identified a novel pathway for increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). People with high plasma concentrations of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) are more likely to have increased CVD events in clinic-based samples. In spite of this striking association, there are limitations in current understanding, as we do not understand why some people are more likely to generate TMAO from dietary precursors (choline and carnitine) than are other people. Specifically, it is not known if (and how) common genetic variants and dietary choline/L-carnitine interact to affect TMAO levels or the mechanism by which TMAO increases CVD. Furthermore, many questions remain regarding the contribution of the microbiome to the TMAO-CVD pathway; for example we do not know which bacteria in the gut are regulating TMAO levels and if host genetics affects the amount of these bacterial species. We suggest that discovery of which genes are responsible for modulation of plasma TMAO concentrations and how these genes interact with gut microbiota is essential if we are to understand the association between TMAO and CVD risk. In the proposed work, we capitalize upon our expertise in mouse genetics to further understand the regulation of TMAO plasma concentrations. In particular we focus on genetic studies in hyperlipidemic mice that integrate microbiome analysis to better understand the genetic and microbial that may mediate both TMAO levels and cardiovascular risk. These studies allow us to leverage the well-controlled studies in mice using the most advanced mouse genetic resources available called the Diversity Outbred (DO) mice. Using a simple breeding scheme we will develop a panel of 600 hyperlipidemic DO mice for genetic mapping and use these for detailed analysis of the microbiome.

Public Health Relevance

We recently identified a novel blood metabolite, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), as predictive of CVD in humans. In this proposal, we seek to further understand the genetic regulators of this metabolite as well as the potential underlying mechanisms for TMAO's regulation. Successful completion of the proposed aims will provide detailed mechanistic, genetic, and clinical insights into the regulation of TMAO's metabolism and potential for novel therapeutic targets for CVD and potentially a basis for personalized nutritional recommendations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL128572-05
Application #
9619401
Study Section
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation of the Cardiovascular System Study Section (AICS)
Program Officer
Olive, Michelle
Project Start
2015-07-14
Project End
2020-12-31
Budget Start
2019-01-01
Budget End
2020-12-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. Agricultural Research Service
Department
Type
DUNS #
136650657
City
Albany
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94710
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