Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), the leading cause of death. However, strategies to improve atheroprotection by raising HDL-C levels have failed to improve outcomes. Macrophage- specific cholesterol efflux is the first critical step of reverse cholesterol transport, a key atheroprotective pathway. Cholesterol efflux is inversely associated with incident ASCVD events; however, the mechanisms that underlie variation in cholesterol efflux are unknown. There is a critical need to identify factors that regulate cholesterol efflux to advance understanding of the reverse cholesterol transport pathway, a biological process that has broad implications across a variety of disease states including atherosclerosis. The overall objective of this proposal is to systematically ascertain the genetic and molecular factors governing variation in cholesterol efflux. We propose to carry out our objective by using two large, population- based multi-ethnic cohorts, the Dallas Heart Study (DHS) and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) to pursue the following aims: 1) determine the contribution of genetic factors to inter-individual variability in cholesterol efflux and whether these factors are causally associated with ASCVD; and 2) identify the metabolite and protein signature of cholesterol efflux in a sex- and ethnicity-specific manner. We expect to characterize the genetic, metabolic, and protein regulators of cholesterol efflux to support future studies targeting manipulation of the reverse cholesterol transport pathway.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal aims to identify the genetic and molecular basis of cholesterol efflux. Manipulating cholesterol efflux may offer the opportunity to reduce the burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL136724-03
Application #
9837476
Study Section
Cancer, Heart, and Sleep Epidemiology B Study Section (CHSB)
Program Officer
Wright, Jacqueline
Project Start
2017-12-15
Project End
2022-11-30
Budget Start
2019-12-01
Budget End
2020-11-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
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Chindhy, Shahzad; Joshi, Parag; Khera, Amit et al. (2018) Impaired Renal Function on Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, HDL Particle Number, and Cardiovascular Events. J Am Coll Cardiol 72:698-700