The focus of this research has been the identification of personal and environmental characteristics associated with competence and resilience under a variety of facilitative and disadvantaging circumstances. Such knowledge is fundamental to a basic science of mental health and developmental psychopathology. The purpose of the research is to conduct a follow-up study (T2) of a core sample of young people, ages 16-20, who originally participated in an extensive set of procedures when they were in elementary school (T1). Over 92% of the sample of 205 children have been located; 87% have responded positively to initial contacts. The central objectives of this final follow-up stage are: a) to identify patterns and correlates of continuity and discontinuity in competence, resilience, and maladjustment over time, b) to evaluate the predictive validity of risk and protective factors suggested by T1; and c) to conduct causal analyses of the relations at two points in time among the attributes of competence, maladjustment, cognitive and social abilities, and environmental/familial advantages and risk factors. To meet these objectives, data would be collected on the children's outcome (at T2) both with regard to competence and maladjustment, and a carefully selected set of personal and environmental assets most relevant for linking earlier to later adaptive status. The young people would complete questionnaires on perceived competence, life events, current status, and activities, a behavior checklist, a personality scale, cumulative school records, laboratory assessments of IQ and social comprehension, and a single interview designed to complete and qualitatively supplement the other data. Mothers would be interviewed about the status of their children, complete parallel questionnaires on their children's competence, status, behavior, and life events, and be given an IQ test.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH033222-07
Application #
3375394
Study Section
Cognition, Emotion, and Personality Research Review Committee (CEP)
Project Start
1979-07-01
Project End
1988-08-31
Budget Start
1987-09-01
Budget End
1988-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
168559177
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Shiner, Rebecca L; Masten, Ann S (2012) Childhood personality as a harbinger of competence and resilience in adulthood. Dev Psychopathol 24:507-28
Masten, Ann S; Desjardins, Christopher David; McCormick, Christopher M et al. (2010) The significance of childhood competence and problems for adult success in work: a developmental cascade analysis. Dev Psychopathol 22:679-94
Obradovic, Jelena; Burt, Keith B; Masten, Ann S (2010) Testing a dual cascade model linking competence and symptoms over 20 years from childhood to adulthood. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 39:90-102
Shaffer, Anne; Burt, Keith B; Obradovic, Jelena et al. (2009) Intergenerational continuity in parenting quality: the mediating role of social competence. Dev Psychol 45:1227-40
Burt, Keith B; Obradovic, Jelena; Long, Jeffrey D et al. (2008) The interplay of social competence and psychopathology over 20 years: testing transactional and cascade models. Child Dev 79:359-74
Masten, Ann S; Roisman, Glenn I; Long, Jeffrey D et al. (2005) Developmental cascades: linking academic achievement and externalizing and internalizing symptoms over 20 years. Dev Psychol 41:733-46
Roisman, Glenn I; Masten, Ann S; Coatsworth, J Douglas et al. (2004) Salient and emerging developmental tasks in the transition to adulthood. Child Dev 75:123-33
Masten, Ann S; Burt, Keith B; Roisman, Glenn I et al. (2004) Resources and resilience in the transition to adulthood: continuity and change. Dev Psychopathol 16:1071-94
Shiner, Rebecca L; Masten, Ann S; Roberts, Jennifer M (2003) Childhood personality foreshadows adult personality and life outcomes two decades later. J Pers 71:1145-70
Shiner, Rebecca L; Masten, Ann S; Tellegen, Auke (2002) A developmental perspective on personality in emerging adulthood: childhood antecedents and concurrent adaptation. J Pers Soc Psychol 83:1165-77

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