Effects of systematic acute and chronic tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) treatment and treatment withdrawal are assessed in terms of effects on physiologic, psychologic, and cognitive function. Depressed outpatients are assigned randomly to treatment for three months on a high or low anticholinergic TCA, evaluated repeatedly, and then randomized to continuation or discontinuation treatment for six additional months. Particularly extensive assessments of symptomatology and physiologic and cognitive function are made at baseline and 3-month intervals in addition to weekly and biweekly interim visits in order to compare TCA effects and to evaluate longitudinal course of treatment. Principal analyses will: (1) relate age, degree and type of depression, drug anticholinergic activity, and specific TCA to cognitive function; (2) assess physiological, psychological, and cognitive function as descriptors of quality of remission and predictors of relapse.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH034042-05
Application #
3375496
Study Section
(TDAB)
Project Start
1980-07-01
Project End
1987-08-31
Budget Start
1985-12-01
Budget End
1987-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
Kahn, R J; McNair, D M; Frankenthaler, L M (1987) Tricyclic treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. J Affect Disord 13:145-51
Kahn, R J; McNair, D M; Lipman, R S et al. (1986) Imipramine and chlordiazepoxide in depressive and anxiety disorders. II. Efficacy in anxious outpatients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43:79-85