The present proposal constitutes a longitudinal evaluation of subjects already assessed and treated acutely, in some cases, already maintained on medication (AMI or DMI) as long as 6 months. By the start of this project, we will have gathered a patient cohort (n=100) which will have been treated for at least 6 weeks on DMI or AMI. We expect 70 to respond and enter our 6 month drug maintenance phase. Forty will survive the drug taper and enter our subsequent 12-month single-blind placebo followup period. We will evaluate these subjects monthly with DST, sleep EEG, cognitive, and clinical measures. This study was designed to (1) determine the order in which biologic and cognitive abnormalities develop in relation to the onset of clinical exacerbation or relapse; (2) identify which biologic or psychologic abnormalities are, antecedents, concomitants, or consequences of clinical depression; (3) evaluate the clinical value of these biologic and psychologic measures in predicting clinical relapse or persistent moderate symptomatology, and (4) assess whether prognostication based on these measures exceeds those derived from clinical and illness history variables.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01MH035370-05
Application #
3375680
Study Section
(PCBB)
Project Start
1981-09-15
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1985-12-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Rush, A J; Giles, D E; Schlesser, M A et al. (1997) Dexamethasone response, thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation, rapid eye movement latency, and subtypes of depression. Biol Psychiatry 41:915-28
Rush, A J; Gullion, C M; Basco, M R et al. (1996) The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties. Psychol Med 26:477-86
Rush, A J; Giles, D E; Schlesser, M A et al. (1996) The dexamethasone suppression test in patients with mood disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 57:470-84
Rush, A J; Laux, G; Giles, D E et al. (1995) Clinical characteristics of outpatients with chronic major depression. J Affect Disord 34:25-32
Rush, A J; Feldman-Koffler, F; Weissenburger, J E et al. (1995) Depression spectrum disease with and without depression in first-degree relatives. J Affect Disord 35:131-8
Hendrickse, W A; Roffwarg, H P; Grannemann, B D et al. (1994) The effects of fluoxetine on the polysomnogram of depressed outpatients: a pilot study. Neuropsychopharmacology 10:85-91
Giles, D E; Jarrett, R B; Rush, A J et al. (1993) Prospective assessment of electroencephalographic sleep in remitted major depression. Psychiatry Res 46:269-84
Giles, D E; Roffwarg, H P; Rush, A J et al. (1990) Age-adjusted threshold values for reduced REM latency in unipolar depression using ROC analysis. Biol Psychiatry 27:841-53
Giles, D E; Roffwarg, H P; Rush, A J (1990) A cross-sectional study of the effects of depression on REM latency. Biol Psychiatry 28:697-704
Waller, D A; Hardy, B W; Pole, R et al. (1989) Sleep EEG in bulimic, depressed, and normal subjects. Biol Psychiatry 25:661-4

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