Indian children and adolescents are at high risk for developing emotional disturbances. They also, as a group, experience difficulties in school leading to early academic failure and, eventually, to high rates of drop-out. Since the performance of Indian children in early school years equals that of non-Indian, the phenomenon has been referred to as """"""""cross-over."""""""" This proposal addresses itself to a possible relationship between emotional disorder and early academic failure, and to the elucidation of factors related to both of these phenomena. This 5-year longitudinal study of Indian and non-Indian children in the second and fourth grades will address itself to the incidence and persistence of emotional disturbance and to a study of the associated factors. Evidence suggests that the period of academic cross-over also constitutes a period of increased risk of emotional disorders. A search for relationships between the two will be carried out as well as an investigation of the sequencing of the two phenomena. Finally, we shall study the determinants of referral to mental health facilities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH036678-05
Application #
3375908
Study Section
(EPSA)
Project Start
1982-09-28
Project End
1988-11-30
Budget Start
1986-12-01
Budget End
1988-11-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009584210
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239
Beiser, M; Dion, R; Gotowiec, A (2000) The structure of attention-deficit and hyperactivity symptoms among native and non-native elementary school children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 28:425-37
Beiser, M; Sack, W; Manson, S M et al. (1998) Mental health and the academic performance of first nations and majority-culture children. Am J Orthopsychiatry 68:455-67
Dion, R; Gotowiec, A; Beiser, M (1998) Depression and conduct disorder in native and non-native children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:736-42
Beiser, M; Lancee, W; Gotowiec, A et al. (1993) Measuring self-perceived role competence among first nations and non native children. Can J Psychiatry 38:412-9