Flattening of affect, a constriction in the range of content- appropriate expression of feelings, is the most common clinically observed disturbance of affect. In schizophrenia, flat affect is a powerful predictor of treatment outcome. Similar behaviors are typical in progressive Parkinson's disease and may be found with right hemisphere pathology. One major purpose of the proposed work is develop a measurement system for the study of affective disturbances in psychiatric and neurologically-impaired populations and in so doing to eventually produce a well-standardized battery for clinical purpose. To do this we will examine, in well characterized patient groups, the characteristics of several parameters of affective processing, including channel (voice, face), processing mode (perception, expression), and valence (positive, negative). By system atically examining the relationships among these variables, it may be possible to reduce the number of variables and to develop a more efficient and streamlined set of measures. We have developed a computerized system to analyze the vocal acoustics of patient. We find that we can objectively measure many of the disturbances in feelings and communication which characterized the schizophrenic patient. A clinical challenge is to assess flat affect and depression in patients who show an admixture of both signs. We plan through experimental and statistical controls to study disturbed affects, emotions and moods. We will collaborate in longitudinal treatment studies with schizophrenic patients to use our assessment system to track the course and response of the negative symptom cluster.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01MH037952-05
Application #
3376423
Study Section
Psychopathology and Clinical Biology Research Review Committee (PCB)
Project Start
1983-09-01
Project End
1990-08-31
Budget Start
1987-09-01
Budget End
1988-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012
Borod, Joan C; Yecker, Sandra A; Brickman, Adam M et al. (2004) Changes in posed facial expression of emotion across the adult life span. Exp Aging Res 30:305-31
Yecker, S; Borod, J C; Brozgold, A et al. (1999) Lateralization of facial emotional expression in schizophrenic and depressed patients. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 11:370-9
Fraenkel, P (1994) Time and rhythm in couples. Fam Process 33:37-51
Borod, J C; Martin, C C; Alpert, M et al. (1993) Perception of facial emotion in schizophrenic and right brain-damaged patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 181:494-502
Borod, J C; St Clair, J; Koff, E et al. (1990) Perceiver and poser asymmetries in processing facial emotion. Brain Cogn 13:167-77
Merewether, F C; Alpert, M (1990) The components and neuroanatomic bases of prosody. J Commun Disord 23:325-36
Alpert, M; Rosen, A (1990) A semantic analysis of the various ways that the terms ""affect,"" ""emotion,"" and ""mood"" are used. J Commun Disord 23:237-46
Martin, C C; Borod, J C; Alpert, M et al. (1990) Spontaneous expression of facial emotion in schizophrenic and right-brain-damaged patients. J Commun Disord 23:287-301
Moreno, C R; Borod, J C; Welkowitz, J et al. (1990) Lateralization for the expression and perception of facial emotion as a function of age. Neuropsychologia 28:199-209
Alpert, M; Rosen, A; Welkowitz, J et al. (1990) Interpersonal communication in the context of dementia. J Commun Disord 23:337-46

Showing the most recent 10 out of 28 publications