The study of two-person relationships is pivotal to the fostering of mental health. Presumably pathology emanates, in part, from dysfunctional relationships with parents, siblings, and spouse and rehabilitation emerges from relationships with change agents, friends, and family members. The Social Relations Model represents a natural and intuitively appealing approach to the study of two-person relationships. A person's behavior is assumed to be a function of the person, his or her partner, and the unique relationship that the two have established. With the model, variance can be partitioned into individual and dyadic components and reciprocity of interpersonal behavior can be measured. Proposed is to extend the Social Relations Model to allow for the study of special dyads such as married couples and close friends. The model will allow for new ways of measuring the ways in which close relationships differ from ordinary relationships. Also proposed is the study of self-perception and its relationship to other perception. It may be possible to measure self-perception through peer perception. Also to be investigated are procedures for separating error and relationship variance and procedures for measuring the effects of situational variables. The work consists of analytic solutions, software development, and data analysis applications. The data sets employed are from the areas of interpersonal attraction, nonverbal communication, leadership, person perception, self-disclosure, and social behavior.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH040295-02
Application #
3378328
Study Section
Mental Health Behavioral Sciences Research Review Committee (BSR)
Project Start
1985-09-15
Project End
1988-08-31
Budget Start
1986-09-01
Budget End
1988-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Connecticut
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Storrs-Mansfield
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06269
Kenny, D A; DePaulo, B M (1993) Do people know how others view them? An empirical and theoretical account. Psychol Bull 114:145-61
Nakamura, M; Buck, R; Kenny, D A (1990) Relative contributions of expressive behavior and contextual information to the judgment of the emotional state of another. J Pers Soc Psychol 59:1032-9
Malloy, T E; Albright, L (1990) Interpersonal perception in a social context. J Pers Soc Psychol 58:419-28
Kenny, D A; Campbell, D T (1989) On the measurement of stability in over-time data. J Pers 57:445-81
Albright, L; Kenny, D A; Malloy, T E (1988) Consensus in personality judgments at zero acquaintance. J Pers Soc Psychol 55:387-95
Kenny, D A; Albright, L (1987) Accuracy in interpersonal perception: a social relations analysis. Psychol Bull 102:390-402
Baron, R M; Kenny, D A (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173-82