This study would expand upon our earlier work on social support and recovery from rape. That work has demonstrated that, if conceptualized in terms of specific dimensions of a significant other's behavior, social support plays an important role in determining victims' post-rape adjustment. The proposed study would explore: (1) the mechanisms through which the dimensions of supportive and unsupportive behavior affect adjustment; and (2) the relative impact of supportive and unsupportive behavior of a primary significant other, compared to behavior of other members of the victim's support network. One hundred seventy-five victims of rape would be interviewed at 2, 6 and 9 months post-rape. The interviews would include functional measures of social support (supportive and unsupportive behaviors) received from a primary significant other and from others in the victim's social network. Subjects would also complete a series of standardized psychological adjustment questionnaires (measuring general symptomatology, fear, post- traumatic stress disorder and mood states), and measures of self-esteem and mastery--the proposed intervening variables which mediate the relationship between support and recovery. Each victim would be asked to designate a significant other (SO) as a co- participant in the project; for those who can do so (expected n=115), SO's would be interviewed, and would complete the same functional measures of their behavior as the victim. Data would be used to develop structural models of social support and its effect on recovery. The findings will be useful in predicting victim outcomes as a function of social support, and designing clinical interventions which aid victims in mobilizing the support of their significant others and general network.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH040352-05
Application #
3378441
Study Section
Criminal and Violent Behavior Research Review Committee (CVR)
Project Start
1987-09-01
Project End
1995-03-31
Budget Start
1993-04-01
Budget End
1994-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Victim Services, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10007
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Davis, R; Taylor, B; Bench, S (1995) Impact of sexual and nonsexual assault on secondary victims. Violence Vict 10:73-84
Davis, R C; Brickman, E; Baker, T (1991) Supportive and unsupportive responses of others to rape victims: effects on concurrent victim adjustment. Am J Community Psychol 19:443-51