The overall objective this research program is to better understand the role of cognitive factors in human autonomic orienting and classical conditioning. Four experiments are proposed. (1) The first experiment involves the development of a semi-continuous secondary task in order to measure allocation of cognitive processing capacity during the elicitation of autonomic orienting responses (ORs) by task-significant stimuli.
The aim i s determine whether elicitation and habituation of autonomic ORs are associated with measurable changes in the allocation of cognitive processing capacity. (2) The second experiment involves the measurement of """"""""conscious processing"""""""" and """"""""capacity allocation"""""""" during the presentation of differnt types of stimuli in the non-attended channel of a dichotic listening paradigm.
The aim i s to determine whether conscious processing of words in the nonattended channel requires capacity allocation and to develop and refine task parameters to be used in the third experiment. (3) The third experiment involves the measurement of autonomic responses to different types of stimuli presented in the nonattended channel of a dichotic listening paradigm.
The aim i s to determine whether words which are neither consciously procesed nor associated with capacity allocation are capable of eliciting autonomic ORs, and whether this phenomenon differs for the two cerebral hemispheres. (4) The fourth experiment involves the measurement of autonomic ORs to stimuli presented in the nonattended visual field.
The aim i s to test essentially the same hypotheses addressed in the third experiment except with visual stimuli and with dextral and sinistral subjects. The research has intertwined theoretical and mental health implications. The mental health implications include understanding the cognitive mechanisms of the deficits in autonomic orienting found in various psychopathological groups, and understanding the role of verbal mediation in the acquisition and performance of psychophysiological/emotional responding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH040496-02
Application #
3378769
Study Section
Cognition, Emotion, and Personality Research Review Committee (CEP)
Project Start
1984-08-15
Project End
1987-07-31
Budget Start
1985-08-01
Budget End
1986-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90033
Schell, A M; Dawson, M E; Marinkovic, K (1991) Effects of potentially phobic conditioned stimuli on retention, reconditioning, and extinction of the conditioned skin conductance response. Psychophysiology 28:140-53
Dawson, M E; Filion, D L; Schell, A M (1989) Is elicitation of the autonomic orienting response associated with allocation of processing resources? Psychophysiology 26:560-72
Schell, A M; Dawson, M E; Filion, D L (1988) Psychophysiological correlates of electrodermal lability. Psychophysiology 25:619-32
Gustavson, A R; Dawson, M E; Bonett, D G (1987) Androstenol, a putative human pheromone, affects human (Homo sapiens) male choice performance. J Comp Psychol 101:210-2
Dawson, M E; Schell, A M; Banis, H T (1986) Greater resistance to extinction of electrodermal responses conditioned to potentially phobic CSs: a noncognitive process? Psychophysiology 23:552-61
Dawson, M E; Schell, A M; Braaten, J R et al. (1985) Diagnostic utility of autonomic measures for major depressive disorders. Psychiatry Res 15:261-70