This study investigates some of the biological, psychological and social factors and their interactions associated with divorce-related depression and its treatment. It has long been noted that women suffer major affective disorder at about twice the frequency of men. This study addresses this differential frequency by investigating the response of 200 males and 100 females to divorce. Two matched groups differing on depression by RDC criteria form the basic sample. Three studies are proposed: 1. To assess the contribution of four factors: gender, a personal or family history of depression, sex role identity, and social network changes following divorce on the development of depression in connection with this life event. 2. To investigate the presence of disturbed REM sleep parameters in depressed males and females in comparison to non-depressed divorcing persons of each sex and the relation of these to differences in dream structure and content. 3. To pilot test the effect on immediate and long-term clinical status of two short treatment programs:
one aim ed at correcting the REM sleep disturbance pharmacologically, the other at correcting the dream disorder with psychotherapy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH040552-03
Application #
3378851
Study Section
(TDAA)
Project Start
1985-06-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1987-06-01
Budget End
1988-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rush University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60612