Agitation is a mental health problem of significant dimensions. This proposal aims to investigate agitated behaviors in nursing home residents. The construct of agitation, the characteristics of the agitated population and precipitating factors for agitation will be examined. The study involves two projects exploring agitation on macro and micro levels. The first project will assess the agitation level of 400 nursing home residents and will relate it to demographic, medical, social and psychological variables. Additionally, this study will obtain information regarding the frequency of agitated behaviors and syndromes in which agitation is manifested. The second project involves in-depth observations of 24 agitated demented subjects through behavior mapping of their agitation and its physical and social context. The observations, covering both day-time and night-time periods, reflect the agitated behaviors, the object of the behaviors, the resident's social environment, the resident's physical location, the general activity in which the resident is occupied, and background variables. The project will examine the relationship between manifestations of agitation and possible precipitating factors such as time of day, hunger, constipation, other resident's behaviors, etc. The impact of these factors on agitation will be tested both within and across individuals.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH040758-02
Application #
3379139
Study Section
(LCRB)
Project Start
1985-07-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1987-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Hebrew Home of Greater Washington
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Rockville
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
20852
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Marx, M S (1993) Pain and depression in the nursing home: corroborating results. J Gerontol 48:P96-7
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Marx, M S; Werner, P (1993) Restraining cognitively impaired nursing home residents. Nurs Manage 24:112Q-112R, 112T, 112V-112W
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Marx, M S; Werner, P (1992) Observational data on time use and behavior problems in the nursing home. J Appl Gerontol 11:111-21
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Marx, M S; Werner, P et al. (1992) Temporal patterns of agitated nursing home residents. Int Psychogeriatr 4:197-206
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Marx, M S; Werner, P (1992) Agitation in elderly persons: an integrative report of findings in a nursing home. Int Psychogeriatr 4 Suppl 2:221-40
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Werner, P; Marx, M S et al. (1991) Two studies of pacing in the nursing home. J Gerontol 46:M77-83
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Marx, M S; Rosenthal, A S (1990) Dementia and agitation in nursing home residents: how are they related? Psychol Aging 5:3-8
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Werner, P; Marx, M S (1990) Screaming in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 38:785-92
Marx, M S; Cohen-Mansfield, J; Werner, P (1990) Agitation and falls in institutionalized elderly persons. J Appl Gerontol 9:106-17
Cohen-Mansfield, J; Billig, N; Lipson, S et al. (1990) Medical correlates of agitation in nursing home residents. Gerontology 36:150-8

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