This revision of an earlier application seeks 5 years of continued support for a study of over 500 young adults who have been interviewed each year since early adolescence and now average 22 years-of-age (The Family Transitions Project, MH51361). The parents, a near-aged sibling, close friends, romantic partners, and the children of these young adults also have been participants in this research. Annual multi-informant reports (self, other, and trained observer) on each of these participants over the previous 10-year period have generated a rich archive of information on individual health and maladjustment, family and peer relationships, instrumental successes and failures, and social and economic events and conditions. This broad base of information, collected across three generations, lays the foundation to study generational continuities, discontinuities, interdependence, and reciprocities as these young adults transition through the particularly critical life stage of early adulthood. Passage through this critical period will be evaluated within the full context of the young adults' lives, including personal characteristics of competence, distress and disorder, family and other close relationships, social and economic events and conditions, and the characteristics and development of their young children. Special emphasis is to be placed on the identification of mediational pathways and moderating mechanisms that may account for associations within and across life domains and generations. Additionally, replications and extensions of earlier cross- generational work as well as cross-site replications of the proposed research will be performed. In short, the proposed investigation provides a significant opportunity to prospectively study and identify factors associated with the successful or unsuccessful transition to adult roles in employment, romantic relationships, and parenting, using a longitudinal design and information collected across three generations of participants.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01MH051361-06A1
Application #
2910712
Study Section
Child/Adolescent Risk and Prevention Review Committee (CAPR)
Program Officer
Boyce, Cheryl A
Project Start
1993-12-01
Project End
2004-05-31
Budget Start
1999-09-24
Budget End
2000-05-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Iowa State University
Department
Social Sciences
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Ames
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
50011
Wickrama, Kandauda K A S; O'Neal, Catherine Walker; Lorenz, Frederick O (2018) The decade-long effect of work insecurity on husbands' and wives' midlife health mediated by anxiety: A dyadic analysis. J Occup Health Psychol 23:350-360
Wickrama, Kandauda A S; O'Neal, Catherine Walker; Lorenz, Frederick O (2018) Marital processes linking economic hardship to mental health: The role of neurotic vulnerability. J Fam Psychol 32:936-946
Kavanaugh, Shane A; Neppl, Tricia K; Melby, Janet N (2018) Economic pressure and depressive symptoms: Testing the family stress model from adolescence to adulthood. J Fam Psychol 32:957-965
Jeon, Shinyoung; Neppl, Tricia K (2016) Intergenerational continuity in economic hardship, parental positivity, and positive parenting: The association with child behavior. J Fam Psychol 30:22-32
Neppl, Tricia K; Dhalewadikar, Jui; Lohman, Brenda J (2016) Harsh Parenting, Deviant Peers, Adolescent Risky Behavior: Understanding the Meditational Effect of Attitudes and Intentions. J Res Adolesc 26:538-551
Masarik, April S; Martin, Monica J; Ferrer, Emilio et al. (2016) Couple Resilience to Economic Pressure Over Time and Across Generations. J Marriage Fam 78:326-345
Schofield, Thomas J; Conger, Rand D; Gonzales, Joseph E et al. (2016) Harsh parenting, physical health, and the protective role of positive parent-adolescent relationships. Soc Sci Med 157:18-26
Mendez, Marcos; Durtschi, Jared; Neppl, Tricia K et al. (2016) Corporal punishment and externalizing behaviors in toddlers: The moderating role of positive and harsh parenting. J Fam Psychol 30:887-895
Neppl, Tricia K; Senia, Jennifer M; Donnellan, M Brent (2016) Effects of economic hardship: Testing the family stress model over time. J Fam Psychol 30:12-21
Senia, Jennifer M; Neppl, Tricia K; Gudmunson, Clinton G et al. (2016) The intergenerational continuity of socioeconomic status: Effects of parenting, personality, and age at first romantic partnership. J Fam Psychol 30:647-56

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