Sexual violence is endemic in our society. Research indicates that up to 80% of women experience some form of sexual aggression, perpetrated primarily by someone they know. One important aspect of rape prevention is women's ability to appraise risky situations and to resist aggression effectively. The present project will apply a cognitive coping and adaptation model within an ecological framework to determine which contextual factors have the greatest impact on a woman's perception of threat; emotional responses; sense of mastery; and ultimately her behavioral response. The underlying premise for this research is that behavioral responding is mediated through preceding cognitive processing of the event. The influence of background factors, such as prior victimization, assertiveness, courtship socialization, and peer norms will also be examined. Ultimately, this knowledge can be employed to develop useful rape prevention and resistance programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01MH053702-01
Application #
2253923
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRCM (04))
Project Start
1995-03-01
Project End
1997-02-28
Budget Start
1995-03-01
Budget End
1996-02-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
Schools of Social Work
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Macy, Rebecca J; Nurius, Paula S; Norris, Jeanette (2007) Latent profiles among sexual assault survivors: implications for defensive coping and resistance. J Interpers Violence 22:543-65
Macy, Rebecca J; Nurius, Paula S; Norris, Jeanette (2007) Latent profiles among sexual assault survivors: understanding survivors and their assault experiences. J Interpers Violence 22:520-42
Macy, Rebecca J; Nurius, Paula S; Norris, Jeanette (2006) Responding in their best interests: Contextualizing women's coping with acquaintance sexual aggression. Violence Against Women 12:478-500
Nurius, P S; Norris, J; Young, D S et al. (2000) Interpreting and defensively responding to threat: examining appraisals and coping with acquaintance sexual aggression. Violence Vict 15:187-208