Abstract

This amended application seeks 4 years of support to examine the effects of an intervention to reduce HIV/STD risk associated sexual behavior among 450 African-American female adolescents. Sexually active women, 14 - 18 years of age, recruited from an Adolescent Medicine Clinic will be randomly assigned to a multi-component behavioral skills intervention based on the Theory of Gender and Power and Social Cognitive Theory or to a health promotion control condition. Measures of HIV/STD risk associated behavior, HIV knowledge, self- efficacy, social skills, peer norms, and clinical samples for STD detection will be collected at baseline and at 6-month, 12-month, and 18- month follow-ups. Direct measures of behavioral skills acquisition will be used to confirm that participants have acquired the pertinent behavioral competencies. The analytic plan includes multiple regression and logistic regression to assess intervention effects.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01MH054412-05
Application #
6012466
Study Section
Psychobiological, Biological, and Neurosciences Subcommittee (MHAI)
Program Officer
Weise, Richard E
Project Start
1995-09-30
Project End
2001-04-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
2001-04-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Emory University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
042250712
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322

  Publications

Crosby, Richard A; DiClemente, Ralph J; Salazar, Laura F et al. (2013) Predictors of consistent condom use among young African American women. AIDS Behav 17:865-71
Voisin, Dexter R; Tan, Kevin; Salazar, Laura F et al. (2012) Correlates of sexually transmitted infection prevention knowledge among African American girls. J Adolesc Health 51:197-9
DiClemente, R J; Wingood, G M; Rose, E et al. (2010) Evaluation of an HIV/STD sexual risk-reduction intervention for pregnant African American adolescents attending a prenatal clinic in an urban public hospital: preliminary evidence of efficacy. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 23:32-8
Sales, Jessica M; Spitalnick, Josh; Milhausen, Robin R et al. (2009) Validation of the worry about sexual outcomes scale for use in STI/HIV prevention interventions for adolescent females. Health Educ Res 24:140-52
Seth, P; Wingood, G M; Diclemente, R J (2008) Exposure to alcohol problems and its association with sexual behaviour and biologically confirmed Trichomonas vaginalis among women living with HIV. Sex Transm Infect 84:390-2
Raiford, Jerris L; Wingood, Gina M; DiClemente, Ralph J (2007) Correlates of consistent condom use among HIV-positive African American women. Women Health 46:41-58
Peterson, Shani H; Wingood, Gina M; DiClemente, Ralph J et al. (2007) Images of sexual stereotypes in rap videos and the health of African American female adolescents. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 16:1157-64
Lang, Delia L; Salazar, Laura F; Wingood, Gina M et al. (2007) Associations between recent gender-based violence and pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, condom use practices, and negotiation of sexual practices among HIV-positive women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 46:216-21
Raiford, Jerris L; Wingood, Gina M; Diclemente, Ralph J (2007) Prevalence, incidence, and predictors of dating violence: a longitudinal study of African American female adolescents. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 16:822-32
Salazar, L F; DiClemente, R J; Wingood, G M et al. (2006) Biologically confirmed sexually transmitted infection and depressive symptomatology among African-American female adolescents. Sex Transm Infect 82:55-60

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