The objective of this project is to identify CSF molecular markers associated with the antemortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease which can be used as a measure for disease pathology. In contrast to brain based studies of the molecular mechanism of disease progression, this investigation with use proteomics technology to identify and characterize CSF proteins of interest. This information can be used to categorize disease pathology or can be used to develop immunoassays for diagnosis. In order to achieve these long-term objectives, the investigator plans to: identify and obtain CSF blood samples and clinical information from an appropriate sample population of patients with different forms of dementia, probable Alzheimer's disease at various stages and controls (Specific Aim 1). Analyze the samples for AD specific protein markers used in proteome analysis that includes high solution two-dimensional electrophoresis, laser densitometry, fluorescence imaging, and computer aided in each analysis (Specific Aim 2). He employs multivariate statistics to establish a correlation between relevant changes in disease diagnosis and establish qualitative and quantitative bar code for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. This includes the validation of other proposed CSF markers such as tau and Abeta 42 as well as the preliminary identification of other major differential diagnosis such as vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies (Specific Aim 3). Use microchemical characterization of important proteins to elucidate the genetic basis of the molecular markers and other reference proteins. This information can also be used to develop immunoassays (Specific Aim 4).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH059926-02
Application #
6538949
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDCN-3 (01))
Program Officer
Meinecke, Douglas L
Project Start
2001-04-01
Project End
2005-03-31
Budget Start
2002-04-01
Budget End
2003-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$236,269
Indirect Cost
Name
Cornell University
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
City
Ithaca
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14850
Choi, Yong Seok; Lee, Kelvin H (2016) Multiple reaction monitoring assay based on conventional liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization for simultaneous monitoring of multiple cerebrospinal fluid biomarker candidates for Alzheimer's disease. Arch Pharm Res 39:390-7
Shayan, Gilda; Adamiak, Basia; Choe, Leila H et al. (2014) Longitudinal effects of intravenous immunoglobulin on Alzheimer's cerebrospinal fluid proteome. Electrophoresis 35:1821-7
Choi, Yong Seok; Hou, Shuyu; Choe, Leila H et al. (2013) Targeted human cerebrospinal fluid proteomics for the validation of multiple Alzheimer's disease biomarker candidates. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 930:129-35
Finehout, Erin J; Franck, Zsofia; Choe, Leila H et al. (2007) Cerebrospinal fluid proteomic biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 61:120-9
Finehout, Erin J; Franck, Zsofia; Relkin, Norman et al. (2006) Proteomic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid changes related to postmortem interval. Clin Chem 52:1906-13
Choe, Leila H; Werner, Brenda G; Lee, Kelvin H (2006) Two-dimensional protein electrophoresis: from molecular pathway discovery to biomarker discovery in neurological disorders. NeuroRx 3:327-35
D'Ascenzo, Mark; Relkin, Norman R; Lee, Kelvin H (2005) Alzheimer's disease cerebrospinal fluid biomarker discovery: a proteomics approach. Curr Opin Mol Ther 7:557-64
Finehout, Erin J; Cantor, Jason R; Lee, Kelvin H (2005) Kinetic characterization of sequencing grade modified trypsin. Proteomics 5:2319-21
Finehout, Erin J; Franck, Zsofia; Lee, Kelvin H (2005) Complement protein isoforms in CSF as possible biomarkers for neurodegenerative disease. Dis Markers 21:93-101
Li, Chen; Lee, Kelvin H (2004) Affinity depletion of albumin from human cerebrospinal fluid using Cibacron-blue-3G-A-derivatized photopatterned copolymer in a microfluidic device. Anal Biochem 333:381-8

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