The investigators focus on the visual motion processing system was initially motivated by the finding that many schizophrenic patients and their biological relatives have impaired smooth pursuit, but other kinds of eye movements are normal. The selectiveness of eye tracking dysfunction suggested possible involvement of the cortical motion processing systems in schizophrenia. The investigators recent studies have shown that motion processing is indeed compromised in schizophrenia. In this application, the investigators propose to extend the study of motion processing systematically and parametrically in relation to schizophrenia. The goals are to assess motion processing and its roles at different levels of visual, cognitive and motor processing. In a series of studies, we propose to examine various aspects of motion processing, including velocity discrimination, both detection of and smooth pursuit responses to coherent motion, and perceptual grouping of motion-based signals for object recognition in schizophrenia patients. The motion-related visual, cognitive and oculomotor tasks serve as probes into the neural activities of the motion-sensitive brain areas, such as Middle Temporal Area and Medial Superior Temporal Area, as well as the brain areas that use motion| information (such as those in the parietal lobe). The results of these studies will generate a systematic characterization of the functional properties of the motion processing system as well as the parietal system in schizophrenia.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH061824-02
Application #
6392819
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDCN-6 (01))
Program Officer
Heinssen, Robert K
Project Start
2000-08-15
Project End
2003-07-31
Budget Start
2001-08-01
Budget End
2002-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$156,840
Indirect Cost
Name
Mc Lean Hospital (Belmont, MA)
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Belmont
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02478
Norton, Daniel J; McBain, Ryan K; Pizzagalli, Diego A et al. (2016) Dysregulation of visual motion inhibition in major depression. Psychiatry Res 240:214-221
Chen, Yue; Norton, Daniel; Stromeyer 3rd, Charles (2014) Prolonged temporal interaction for peripheral visual processing in schizophrenia: evidence from a three-flash illusion. Schizophr Res 156:190-6
Kim, Jejoong; Norton, Daniel; McBain, Ryan et al. (2013) Deficient biological motion perception in schizophrenia: results from a motion noise paradigm. Front Psychol 4:391
Butler, Pamela D; Chen, Yue; Ford, Judith M et al. (2012) Perceptual measurement in schizophrenia: promising electrophysiology and neuroimaging paradigms from CNTRICS. Schizophr Bull 38:81-91
Chen, Yue; Cataldo, Andrea; Norton, Daniel J et al. (2012) Distinct facial processing in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders. Schizophr Res 134:95-100
McBain, Ryan; Norton, Daniel J; Kim, Jejoong et al. (2011) Reduced cognitive control of a visually bistable image in schizophrenia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 17:551-6
Norton, Daniel; Chen, Yue (2011) Diminished visual motion priming in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 127:264-5
Norton, Daniel J; McBain, Ryan K; Ongur, Dost et al. (2011) Perceptual training strongly improves visual motion perception in schizophrenia. Brain Cogn 77:248-56
Chen, Y; McBain, R; Norton, D et al. (2011) Schizophrenia patients show augmented spatial frame illusion for visual and visuomotor tasks. Neuroscience 172:419-26
McBain, Ryan; Norton, Daniel; Chen, Yue (2010) A female advantage in basic face recognition is absent in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 177:12-7

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