Pyramidal cells are the principal neurons of the hippocampus and neo-cortex, and are among the most important neuronal processing elements in the brain. However, the rules governing synaptic integration in pyramidal cells remain poorly understood. In this work we propose to carry out a series of tightly linked experimental and modeling studies to gain further insight into pyramidal cell function. Experimental studies in hippocampal and neo-cortical slices will investigate how synaptic inputs delivered to multiple dendritic locations combine forces to generate overall cell responses. These experiments will bring together a variety of methods to gain unprecedented control over the experimental situation, including a novel setup for multi-site UV-laser un-caging of glutamate and GABA, focal synaptic stimulation using multiple extra-cellular electrodes, calcium fluorescence imaging, dual intracellular recordings, and local and bath applied pharmacological blockers. Modeling studies will be run in the closest possible correspondence to the experimental work, and will culminate in the development and public release of state-of-the-art detailed biophysical models of a hippocampal and a neo-cortical pyramidal cell. These models will be immediately useful in both the experimental and modeling communities. Finally, our overarching objective is to arrive at an appropriate simplifying abstraction for the individual pyramidal neuron. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01MH065918-01A1
Application #
6613575
Study Section
Integrative, Functional and Cognitive Neuroscience 8 (IFCN)
Program Officer
Glanzman, Dennis L
Project Start
2003-05-01
Project End
2008-04-30
Budget Start
2003-05-01
Budget End
2004-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$293,962
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
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Behabadi, Bardia F; Polsky, Alon; Jadi, Monika et al. (2012) Location-dependent excitatory synaptic interactions in pyramidal neuron dendrites. PLoS Comput Biol 8:e1002599
Jadi, Monika; Polsky, Alon; Schiller, Jackie et al. (2012) Location-dependent effects of inhibition on local spiking in pyramidal neuron dendrites. PLoS Comput Biol 8:e1002550
Polsky, Alon; Mel, Bartlett; Schiller, Jackie (2009) Encoding and decoding bursts by NMDA spikes in basal dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci 29:11891-903
Wu, Xundong E; Mel, Bartlett W (2009) Capacity-enhancing synaptic learning rules in a medial temporal lobe online learning model. Neuron 62:31-41