While predictors of persistent antisocial behavior have been identified, a dearth of longitudinal studies following children into adulthood has limited our understanding of the developmental processes associated with serious and persisting delinquency. Even less is known about the factors that lead some individuals who exhibit serious antisocial behavior over several years to later refrain from such behavior. The limited research in this area has suggested that desistance from delinquency generally takes place in late adolescence and early adulthood. The present proposal will examine processes associated with persistence and desistence from antisocial behavior in two samples of the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS). The youngest and oldest samples of the PYS have been followed from childhood through adolescence with little attrition (18 and 16 longitudinal assessments, respectively). By following up the two samples at ages 25 (youngest sample) and 30 (oldest sample), we will be able to examine the nature of persistence and desistence from serious antisocial behavior across early adulthood, as well as to establish childhood/adolescent factors related to these outcomes. In addition, we will explore whether resistors are able to function as well adjusted adults, free from significant mental health problems (e.g., antisocial personality disorder, substance abuse, depression). ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH073841-02
Application #
7030933
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-RPHB-H (02))
Program Officer
Price, Leshawndra N
Project Start
2005-03-14
Project End
2009-02-28
Budget Start
2006-03-01
Budget End
2007-02-28
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$406,115
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
White, Helene R; Beardslee, Jordan; Pardini, Dustin (2017) Early predictors of maturing out of marijuana use among young men. Addict Behav 65:56-62
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Kahn, Rachel E; Byrd, Amy L; Pardini, Dustin A (2013) Callous-unemotional traits robustly predict future criminal offending in young men. Law Hum Behav 37:87-97
Byrd, Amy L; Kahn, Rachel E; Pardini, Dustin A (2013) A Validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a Community Sample of Young Adult Males. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 35:
Scott, Lori N; Whalen, Diana J; Zalewski, Maureen et al. (2013) Predictors and consequences of developmental changes in adolescent girls' self-reported quality of attachment to their primary caregiver. J Adolesc 36:797-806
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Keijsers, Loes; Loeber, Rolf; Branje, Susan et al. (2012) Parent-child relationships of boys in different offending trajectories: a developmental perspective. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53:1222-32
White, Helene R; Lee, Chioun; Mun, Eun-Young et al. (2012) Developmental Patterns of Alcohol Use in Relation to Persistence and Desistance of Serious Violent Offending among African American and Caucasian Young Men. Criminology 50:391-426
Byrd, Amy L; Loeber, Rolf; Pardini, Dustin A (2012) Understanding desisting and persisting forms of delinquency: the unique contributions of disruptive behavior disorders and interpersonal callousness. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53:371-80

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