This application responds to RFA-MH-14-060. The overall goals of this study are to test the effectiveness and examine the implementation of a peer-led healthy lifestyle intervention (Peer GLB) in supportive housing agencies serving diverse clients with serious mental illness (SMI) who are overweight or obese. The risk for obesity is twice as high in people with SMI compared to the general population. Minority origin contributes additional risk. Compared to non-Latino Whites with SMI, African Americans and Latinos with SMI are at higher risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease. The Group Lifestyle Balance (GLB) derived from the Diabetes Prevention Program is an established healthy lifestyle intervention that is efficacious in the general population for achieving clinically significant weiht loss (e5% weight loss).
We aim to improve the reach of GLB in this study by: 1) bringing this intervention to people's doorsteps through its delivery in supportive housing agencies; 2) using peer specialists (former clients with lived experience of SMI) as facilitators to address economic and staffing demands; and 3) identifying implementation factors that can foster the use of this intervention in community settings. We propose to use a Hybrid Type 1 randomized controlled trial design to test the effectiveness of Peer GLB vs. Usual Care in supportive housing agencies and examine multi-level implementation factors. Peer GLB lasts 12 months and will be delivered by peer specialists in the housing agencies. Repeated assessments will be at baseline and at 6, 12, and 18 months post-randomization. To examine Peer GLB's implementation, we will conduct a mixed-methods study of contextual factors, collecting data from housing agencies' directors, program managers, staff, and peer specialists before the implementation of our trial and after recruitment for the trial has ended.

Public Health Relevance

This application improves the reach of an established lifestyle intervention to diverse people with SMI by: a) delivering this intervention in supportive housing agencies, b) using peer specialists to deliver this intervention, and c) developing new knowledge of how multi-level implementation factors influence the transportability of this intervention in routine practice.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01MH104574-04
Application #
9479586
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1)
Program Officer
Azrin, Susan
Project Start
2017-08-28
Project End
2019-05-31
Budget Start
2017-08-28
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Type
Schools of Social Welfare/Work
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Cabassa, Leopoldo J; Lewis-Fernández, Roberto; Wang, Shuai et al. (2017) Cardiovascular disease and psychiatric disorders among Latinos in the United States. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 52:837-846
O'Hara, Kathleen; Stefancic, Ana; Cabassa, Leopoldo J (2017) Developing a peer-based healthy lifestyle program for people with serious mental illness in supportive housing. Transl Behav Med 7:793-803
Weinstein, Lara C; Stefancic, Ana; Cunningham, Amy T et al. (2016) Cancer screening, prevention, and treatment in people with mental illness. CA Cancer J Clin 66:134-51
Cabassa, Leopoldo J (2016) Implementation Science: Why it matters for the future of social work. J Soc Work Educ 52:S38-S50
Cabassa, Leopoldo J; Stefancic, Ana; O'Hara, Kathleen et al. (2015) Peer-led healthy lifestyle program in supportive housing: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 16:388