The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR151 has a distinctive distribution pattern in mammalian brains, with highly specific enrichment in a small bilateral brain structure known as the habenula complex. This structure sends projections to the dopaminergic striatum and receives inputs from the limbic forebrain, modulating cross-talk between these brain regions. It is therefore ideally located, both anatomically and functionally, to regulate emotional, motivational and cognitive behaviors. Consequently, it is believed that the habenula plays a critically important role in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, depression and drug dependence. The restricted and unique brain expression pattern of GPR151 suggests a role for this receptor in regulating the habenula complex and thus affecting such disorders. In this proposal we will implement and miniaturize a HTS-compatible cell-based functional assay to facilitate the identification of potent GPR151-selective small molecule molecular probes. These molecules will then be optimized and used to interrogate GPR151's role in regulating the habenula complex and the impact of GPR151 modulation upon both normal physiological processes and disease states.

Public Health Relevance

The distribution pattern of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR151 in mammalian brains suggests that it may be involved in the regulation of emotional, motivational, and cognitive behaviors. This proposal aims to implement a high throughput screening (HTS)-compatible cell-based functional assay to identify potent GPR151-selective ligands. We will then implement a series of novel cell-based functional assays to further characterize the pharmacological effects of GPR151 modulation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH111116-02
Application #
9307998
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Yao, Yong
Project Start
2016-07-01
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2017-05-01
Budget End
2018-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Florida
Department
Type
DUNS #
148230662
City
Jupiter
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33458