The Family Heart Study is a prospective randomizd clinical trial of individual and family behavioral interventions of the first-time and repeat cardiac surgery patients and family members designed to: 1) monitor and enhance recovery at home, 2) reinforce inpatient teaching on risk factor reduction, and 3) provide support to the family as primary caretaker. Family stress and coping theory and social learning theory (self-efficacy) provide the theoretical basis. Baseline (preoperative) measures of family functioning, family coping, demands of illness and cardiac status are compared with those at three and six months post-surgery, along with self-reports of recoery, self-efficacy, quality of life and physician appraisal of patient recovery. Specific study aims are: 1. to test the efficacy of nursing interventions designed to facilitate posthospital recovery and rehabilitation of the cardiac surgery patient and his family; 2. to describe the impact of cardiac surgery on the family over time; and 3. to document care needs and differences in recovery for the older (ages 70-80) cardiac surgery patient and family. Long term objectives are to mobilize family coping and personal efficacy in recovery from surgical treatment for heart disease, in ways that maximimze the surgical benefit for patients and promote families.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NR001031-04
Application #
3391056
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1986-09-25
Project End
1989-03-24
Budget Start
1987-12-25
Budget End
1989-03-24
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
Schools of Nursing
DUNS #
073133571
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Gilliss, C L; Gortner, S R; Hauck, W W et al. (1993) A randomized clinical trial of nursing care for recovery from cardiac surgery. Heart Lung 22:125-33
Ruiz, B A; Dibble, S L; Gilliss, C L et al. (1992) Predictors of general activity 8 weeks after cardiac surgery. Appl Nurs Res 5:59-65
Rankin, S H (1992) Psychosocial adjustments of coronary artery disease patients and their spouses: nursing implications. Nurs Clin North Am 27:271-84
Gilliss, C L; Kulkin, I L (1991) Monitoring nursing interventions and data collection in a randomized clinical trial. West J Nurs Res 13:416-22
Gortner, S R; Jenkins, L S (1990) Self-efficacy and activity level following cardiac surgery. J Adv Nurs 15:1132-8
Tack, B B; Gilliss, C L (1990) Nurse-monitored cardiac recovery: a description of the first 8 weeks. Heart Lung 19:491-9
Gilliss, C L; Doordan, A M (1989) Data gathering by telephone. An application in a study of clinical nursing. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 4:107-10