The proposed study, a continuation o fRO1NS04820, will test the effectiveness of a brief, empirically based, culturally relevant intervention to promote sexual health in homeless adolescents.
Specific aims are to 1) examine the effects of a street-based intervention on cognitive-perceptual outcomes (i.e., knowledge, future time perspective, intention to use condoms, self-efficacy to perform breast or testicular self-examination) and behavioral outcomes (i.e., assertive communication, sexual self-care strategies, and safe sex behaviors); and 2) explore gender differences in cognitive perceptual and behavioral outcomes for participants in gender-specific comparison and intervention. A quasi-experimental repeated measures design will be used because the shared living space of potential participants renders a randomized clinical trial unfeasible. Interviews will be conducted with 444 homeless adolescents aged 16-20 years (comparison group) at three times during the first year of the study, using audio-computer-assisted survey. In the second year, an additional 444 homeless adolescents will be enrolled in a 4-week intervention, the content of which will be based on findings from the current study of sexual health practices of homeless adolescents and modified by a pilot-test of the intervention. Pre- and post-intervention data will be collected (post-tests immediately and 6 weeks following the conclusion of the intervention) and analyzed using multi-variate (MANCOVA) and univariate (general linear mixed model/GLMM) analysis of covariance models. The expected outcome is an effective, brief intervention for promoting sexual health that can be delivered to homeless adolescents in an unsheltered environment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NR004820-05S1
Application #
6747528
Study Section
Nursing Research Study Section (NURS)
Program Officer
Hare, Martha L
Project Start
1999-01-01
Project End
2005-12-31
Budget Start
2003-06-01
Budget End
2003-12-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$62,933
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Austin
Department
Type
Schools of Nursing
DUNS #
170230239
City
Austin
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78712
Rew, Lynn; Rochlen, Aaron B; Murphey, Christina (2008) Health educators'perceptions of a sexual health intervention for homeless adolescents. Patient Educ Couns 72:71-7
Rew, Lynn; Grady, Matthew; Whittaker, Tiffany A et al. (2008) Interaction of duration of homelessness and gender on adolescent sexual health indicators. J Nurs Scholarsh 40:109-15
Rew, Lynn; Fouladi, Rachel T; Land, Lee et al. (2007) Outcomes of a brief sexual health intervention for homeless youth. J Health Psychol 12:818-32
Horner, Sharon; Rew, Lynn; Torres, Rosamar (2006) Enhancing intervention fidelity: a means of strengthening study impact. J Spec Pediatr Nurs 11:80-9
Rew, Lynn (2006) Sexual health promotion in adolescents with chronic health conditions. Fam Community Health 29:61S-9S
Johnson, Regina Jones; Rew, Lynn; Sternglanz, R Weylin (2006) The relationship between childhood sexual abuse and sexual health practices of homeless adolescents. Adolescence 41:221-34
Johnson, Regina Jones; Rew, Lynn; Kouzekanani, Kamiar (2006) Gender differences in victimized homeless adolescents. Adolescence 41:39-53
Rew, Lynn; Johnson, Regina J; Jenkins, Sandra K et al. (2004) Developing holistic nursing interventions to improve adolescent health. J Holist Nurs 22:303-19; quiz 298-302
Rew, Lynn; Chambers, Kathryn B; Kulkarni, Shanti (2002) Planning a sexual health promotion intervention with homeless adolescents. Nurs Res 51:168-74
Rew, Lynn; Fouladi, Rachel T; Yockey, Ronald D (2002) Sexual health practices of homeless youth. J Nurs Scholarsh 34:139-45

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