The goal of this project is to address the question of the role played by norepinephrine in vasopressin release by the application of a new technique, used in concert with more established methods. This new technique is the method for the simultaneous visualization of monoamines and neuropeptides as developed by our laboratory. The more established methods are radioimmunoassay of vasopressin and microspectrofluorometry of monoamine histofluorescence. We plan on examining some of the unanswered questions concerning the applicability of our technique to functional and anatomical neuro-biological problems involving neuronal interactions, particularly between aminergic afferents and peptidergic target neurons. The neural circuit of brain stem norepinephrine pathways to vasopressin neurons of the hypothalamus has been chosen as a model in part because it can be tested both anatomically and physiologically. The functional output of this system will be measured with vasopressin radioimmunoassay, while the details of the anatomical degree of interaction will be assessed with our combined immunocytochemical-histofluorescence analysis. The project also will develop the use of a newly conceived instrument, the comparator bridge microspectrofluorometer as a tool for determining neuronal activity in identified neurons during a specific functional state.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS015816-06
Application #
3396484
Study Section
Neurology B Subcommittee 1 (NEUB)
Project Start
1979-12-01
Project End
1989-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1989-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
School of Medicine & Dentistry
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Silverman, W F; Sladek Jr, J R (1991) Ultrastructural changes in magnocellular neurons from the supraoptic nucleus of aged rats. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 58:25-34
Sladek Jr, J R; Redmond Jr, D E; Collier, T J et al. (1989) Transplantation advances in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 4 Suppl 1:S120-5
Jacobson, C D; Adam, D E; Fields, J et al. (1989) Simultaneous catecholamine histofluorescence and thymidine autoradiography of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area in the rat. Exp Neurol 104:257-63
Springer, J E; Collier, T J; Notter, M F et al. (1988) Central nervous system grafts of nerve growth factor-rich tissue as an alternative source of trophic support for axotomized cholinergic neurons. Prog Brain Res 78:401-7
Sladek Jr, J R; Gash, D M (1988) Nerve-cell grafting in Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 68:337-51
Springer, J E; Collier, T J; Sladek Jr, J R et al. (1988) Transplantation of male mouse submaxillary gland increases survival of axotomized basal forebrain neurons. J Neurosci Res 19:291-6
Sladek Jr, J R; Redmond Jr, D E; Collier, T J et al. (1988) Fetal dopamine neural grafts: extended reversal of methylphenyltetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in monkeys. Prog Brain Res 78:497-506
Collier, T J; Sladek, C D; Gallagher, M J et al. (1988) Cryopreservation of fetal rat and non-human primate mesencephalic neurons: viability in culture and neural transplantation. Prog Brain Res 78:631-6
Silverman, W F; Aravich, P F; Collier, T J et al. (1987) Reinnervation of transplanted hypothalamic neurons by host aminergic fibers in rats. Brain Res 412:375-80
Sladek Jr, J R; Redmond Jr, D E; Collier, T J et al. (1987) Transplantation of fetal dopamine neurons in primate brain reverses MPTP induced parkinsonism. Prog Brain Res 71:309-23

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