The proposed project provides a means of studying the unique process of neurogenesis and nerve cell replacement that takes place in the mammalian olfactory system. Chemical and axotomy procedures will be used to induce degeneration of sensory neurons. Subsequent neurogenesis and recovery will be studied using quantitative methods to determine the capacity and limits of this unique process. In addition, an assessment will be made of the importance of target tissue (olfactory bulb) for the replacement of olfactory neurons and the ability of these replacement neurons to re-establish functional connections with the central nervous system. It is expected that data from the proposed study will produce new information which could prove helpful in improving recovery following nerve cell injury. Eventually these studies may lead to methods which could help to repair damaged pathways in the human central nervous system.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01NS016741-04A1
Application #
3397101
Study Section
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CMS)
Project Start
1980-12-01
Project End
1987-11-30
Budget Start
1984-12-01
Budget End
1985-11-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Virginia Commonwealth University
Department
Type
Overall Medical
DUNS #
City
Richmond
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23298
Costanzo, R M; Morrison, E E (1989) Three-dimensional scanning electron microscopic study of the normal hamster olfactory epithelium. J Neurocytol 18:381-91
Segil, N; Silverman, L; Kelley, D B (1987) Androgen-binding levels in a sexually dimorphic muscle of Xenopus laevis. Gen Comp Endocrinol 66:95-101
Heywood, P G; Costanzo, R M (1986) Identifying normosmics: a comparison of two populations. Am J Otolaryngol 7:194-9
Costanzo, R M (1985) Neural regeneration and functional reconnection following olfactory nerve transection in hamster. Brain Res 361:258-66