The overall goal of this project is to acquire new information regarding temporal bone pathology in human infants and children. The objectives of the proposed work include the following specific aims: (1) investigation of inner ear pathology associated with middle ear infection; (2) study of temporal bone abnormalities in infants with congenital cardiovascular malformations; (3) assessment of vestibular pathology, with particular emphasis on the otoconial membranes of the saccule and utricle. Data from patient histories and autopsy findings will be correlated with the results of temporal bone examination in all cases studied. Temporal bone specimens obtained at autopsy will be processed by microdissection or by serial sectioning after embedding in celloidin or plastic. The material will be studied using a combination of light and electron microscopic techniques. In addition to providing new insights into the pathophysiology of ear disease, the data obtained will provide an objective basis for treatment of otitis media in hildren and aid in management of hearing loss associated with developmental malformations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS019767-02
Application #
3399848
Study Section
Hearing Research Study Section (HAR)
Project Start
1984-04-01
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1985-04-01
Budget End
1986-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Wright, C G; Halama, A R; Meyerhoff, W L (1987) Ototoxicity of an ototopical preparation in a primate. Am J Otol 8:56-60
Arnold, S A; Brown, O E; Finitzo, T (1986) Hearing loss in children with congenital heart disease: a preliminary report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 11:287-93
Wright, C G; Brown, O E; Meyerhoff, W L et al. (1986) Auditory and temporal bone abnormalities in CHARGE association. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 95:480-6
Wright, C G; Lee, D H (1986) Pigmented epithelial cells of the membranous saccular wall of the chinchilla. Acta Otolaryngol 102:438-49
Wright, C G; Brown, O E; Meyerhoff, W L et al. (1985) Inner ear anomalies in two cases of trisomy 18. Am J Otolaryngol 6:392-404