The objectives and specific aims of the proposal are to examine the usefulness of experimental epilepsy produced in the rat by cerebral implantation of cobalt as an alternative screening method for the evaluation of potential anticonvulsants. Cobalt-epileptic rats will be prepared with permanent electrodes for continuous monitoring of electrocorticographic (ECOG) and electromyographic (EMG) activity, and with indwelling polyethylene cannulas for drug administration. The effects of drugs on seizure incidence and on duration of polyspikes will be determined. Drugs to be tested include: (1) three new clinically available anti-epileptic drugs, valproate, clonazepam and carbamazepine; (2) compounds which have been shown to be effective anticonvulsants in preliminary screening, but which are not presently available clinically.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS020226-03
Application #
3400479
Study Section
Neurological Sciences Subcommittee 1 (NLS)
Project Start
1986-09-25
Project End
1990-08-31
Budget Start
1988-09-01
Budget End
1990-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
West Virginia University
Department
Type
School of Medicine & Dentistry
DUNS #
191510239
City
Morgantown
State
WV
Country
United States
Zip Code
26506
Craig, C R; Colasanti, B K (1992) Reduction of frequency of seizures by carbamazepine during cobalt experimental epilepsy in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 41:813-6
Colasanti, B K; Craig, C R (1992) Reduction of seizure frequency by clonazepam during cobalt experimental epilepsy. Brain Res Bull 28:329-31
Craig, C R; Colasanti, B K (1988) A study of pentylenetetrazol kindling in rats and mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 31:867-70