Auditory adaptation and masking of evoked potentials have striking developmental effects. The magnitude of these phenomena increases with decreasing age. Basic knowledge concerning developmental adaptation effects (the effect of a series of stimuli on the response to any stimulus in the series) is lacking. It seems likely that there are developmental differences in 1) the time necessary to reach the adapted state; 2) the time necessary to recover from the adapted state; 3) the range of repetition rates which affect the evoked response; 4) frequency specific adaptation; and 5) central and peripheral adaptation effects. Few data exist concerning developmental differences in auditory masking of evoked potentials. The details of developmental differences in simultaneous (the masker and signal occurring at the same time), forward (the masker preceding the signal), and backward (the masker following the signal) are unknown. This proposal investigates in human newborns and adults auditory adaptation and masking of surface recorded brainstem and cortical evoked potentials.
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Lasky, R E; Maier, M M; Hecox, K (1996) Auditory evoked brain stem responses to trains of stimuli in human adults. Ear Hear 17:544-51 |
Lasky, R E (1993) The effect of forward masker duration, rise/fall time, and integrated pressure on auditory brain stem evoked responses in human newborns and adults. Ear Hear 14:95-103 |
Lasky, R E (1991) The effects of rate and forward masking on human adult and newborn auditory evoked brainstem response thresholds. Dev Psychobiol 24:51-64 |
Lasky, R E; Rupert, A; Waller, M (1987) Reproducibility of auditory brain-stem evoked responses as a function of the stimulus, scorer and subject. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68:45-57 |
Lasky, R E; Yang, E (1986) Methods for determining auditory evoked brain-stem response thresholds in human newborns. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65:276-81 |